Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669480›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Association of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk stratification with carotid wall shear stress as measured by vector flow mapping: a study of a Chinese population.

Ya-Chao Zhao, Ming-Jun Xu, Yan Liu, Mei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ya-Chao ZhaoNational Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory; The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ming-Jun XuNational Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory; The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yan LiuNational Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory; The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Mei ZhangNational Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory; The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Wall shear stress (WSS) is affected by a variety of hemodynamic factors and plays a role in the pathogenesis of many diseases, such as abnormal WSS is associated with local endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis (AS). Vector flow mapping (VFM) is a new tool developed to calculate WSS according to the mass conservation equation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between carotid WSS measured by the VFM technique and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk stratification. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 155 individuals who were recruited from the Department of Cardiology at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. Carotid WSS was measured via the VFM technique. The correlations between carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) or ASCVD risk stratification and carotid WSS were assessed via Spearman analysis. Multiple linear regression was used to examine the correlation between traditional risk factors or biochemical indicators and carotid WSS. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to analyze the association between carotid WSS and ASCVD risk stratification. Results: The mean age of all participants was 53.06±15.07 years, and 68.4% (n=106) of them were male. The mean carotid WSS of a cardiac cycle (WSS Conclusions: Carotid WSS measured with the VFM technique was significantly correlated with CIMT and ASCVD risk stratification and could be used for screening and monitoring individuals with potential ASCVD risk.

Indexed as

atherosclerosis (AS)atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT)Vector flow mapping (VFM)wall shear stress (WSS)

Identifiers

PMID41669480
PMCPMC12883534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.