Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669301›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biomedical research2025

Tuberculosis of the Cuboid Bone: An Unfamiliar Manifestation of a Familiar Disease.

Morteza Pourahmad, Hosein Nouri, Behrooz Ataei, Ghazaal Alavi Tabatabaei, Gholam Ali Hoghooghi, Milad Rayani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced biomedical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Morteza PourahmadInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hosein NouriSchool of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Behrooz AtaeiInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ghazaal Alavi TabatabaeiSchool of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Gholam Ali HoghooghiInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Milad RayaniInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report discusses a patient with chronic ankle pain for 2 years. No respiratory symptoms were present, but her father had tuberculosis (TB) when she was four. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were elevated. Empirical antibiotic therapy was initiated. The viral panel test was negative, while the purified protein derivative (PPD) test showed >20 mm induration. Chest radiograph and computed tomography (CT) scan were normal. Ankle radiograph revealed hypodense areas, osteolytic changes, and soft tissue swelling in the cuboid bone. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed soft tissue signal in the cuboid bone. Biopsy showed non-caseating necrotizing granulomatous reaction. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and culture confirmed M. tuberculosis infection. Anti-TB treatment was initiated. Skeletal TB in peripheral bones is very rare. Early-stage diagnosis can be challenging due to various potential causes, leading to irreversible complications. Thus, a high index of clinical suspicion should always be maintained. Imaging findings may be suggestive but not confirmative.

Indexed as

Extrapulmonary tuberculosislatent tuberculosis infectiontuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41669301
PMCPMC12885205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.