Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669273›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hypertension2026

Lifestyle and Anthropometric Predictors of Hypertension Among Adults Attending Debark General Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: An Unmatched Case-Control Study.

Kaleab Tesfaye Tegegne, Eleni Tesfaye Tegegne, Mekibib Kassa Tessema, Samuel Ermiyas Teshome, Aemero Asmamaw Chalachew, Tadele Kassahun Wudu, Asmamaw Zegeye Workneh, Moges Tadesse Abebe, Jenberu Mekurianew Kelkay, Derebe Marie Adugna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kaleab Tesfaye TegegneDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia, dku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1538-2059
Eleni Tesfaye TegegneDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia, uog.edu.et.
Mekibib Kassa TessemaLeishmania Research and Treatment Center, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia, uog.edu.et.
Samuel Ermiyas TeshomeDepartment of Natural Resource Management, College of Agriculture, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia, dku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-9479
Aemero Asmamaw ChalachewDepartment of Educational Psychology, Dean of the College of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia, uog.edu.et.
Tadele Kassahun WuduDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia, dku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-1985
Asmamaw Zegeye WorknehDepartment of Mathematics, President of Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia.
Moges Tadesse AbebeDepartment of Pediatric and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Science, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia, dku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1353-9265
Jenberu Mekurianew KelkayDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia, dku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5526-3454
Derebe Marie AdugnaDepartment of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Conservation, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia, dku.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a growing public health concern in Ethiopia, contributing substantially to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Identifying predictors of hypertension is crucial for effective prevention and control. Objective: To identify the lifestyle and anthropometric predictors of hypertension among adults attending Debark General Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods: An unmatched case-control study was conducted from January to March 2025, including 640 participants (128 hypertensive cases and 512 normotensive controls) with a 1:4 case-to-control ratio. Cases were adults diagnosed with hypertension (SBP ≥ 140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg or on antihypertensive treatment). Controls were normotensive adults attending the hospital for other health issues. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. Multivariable logistic regression was performed using Stata to identify independent predictors of hypertension. Results: The multivariable analysis identified age ≥ 45 years (AOR = 3.62; 95% CI: 2.11-6.20), obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m Conclusion: The study identified key modifiable predictors of hypertension, including obesity, physical inactivity, high salt intake, alcohol use, and low fruit consumption, along with nonmodifiable factors such as older age and family history among adults in Northwest Ethiopia. These findings highlight the need for integrated preventive interventions targeting lifestyle modification and early screening in the Ethiopian healthcare system.

Indexed as

dietary saltEthiopiahypertensionlifestyle factorsobesityphysical activitypredictors

Identifiers

PMID41669273
PMCPMC12884004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.