Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669228›Full record

ArticleCase reports in medicine2026

An Unusual Presentation of Spinal Tuberculosis Masquerading as Pyogenic Meningitis: A Case Report.

Parackrama Karunathilake, Sanjeewa Bowatte, Prabhashini Kumarihamy, Dushantha Madegedara, Madushika Gunathilake, Beruni Narmada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Parackrama KarunathilakeDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka, wyb.ac.lk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-7781
Sanjeewa BowatteDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka, wyb.ac.lk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-8813
Prabhashini KumarihamyDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka, wyb.ac.lk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-7165
Dushantha MadegedaraDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka, wyb.ac.lk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-4722
Madushika GunathilakeDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka, wyb.ac.lk.
Beruni NarmadaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka, wyb.ac.lk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4320-9958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spinal tuberculosis (TB), though accounting for up to 50% of skeletal TB cases, typically presents insidiously with back pain, kyphotic deformity, or neurological deficits. Atypical presentations, including initial neutrophilic pleocytosis in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), can mimic bacterial meningitis and complicate diagnosis. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 46-year-old previously healthy male who initially presented with high-grade fever, headache, neck stiffness, and neutrophilic CSF pleocytosis suggestive of bacterial meningitis. Despite empirical antibiotic therapy, the patient developed progressive neurological symptoms, including paraplegia and hypertonia. MRI of the spine revealed T2-T6 vertebral body involvement with compressive myelopathy consistent with spinal TB. CSF PCR for Conclusion: Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for spinal TB in patients with persistent fever, neurological symptoms, and CSF pleocytosis-especially in TB-endemic regions-even when initial laboratory findings suggest bacterial meningitis. Early imaging and targeted therapy can significantly improve outcomes.

Indexed as

infective spondylitisneutrophilic pleocytosisparaplegiapyogenic meningitisspinal tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41669228
PMCPMC12884002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.