Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669212›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of orthopaedics2026

Figure-of-Eight Bandage Versus Arm Sling for the Conservative Treatment of Midshaft Clavicle Fractures in Adults: A Meta-Analysis.

Guy Awad, Marc Boutros, Christèle Asmar, Tammam Hanna

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guy AwadUniversité Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, 11-5076 Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0003-9902-7878
Marc BoutrosUniversité Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, 11-5076 Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-1765-4222
Christèle AsmarUniversité Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, 11-5076 Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0001-8831-2986
Tammam HannaTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4 St, Lubbock, TX 79430 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0677-2549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Figure-of-eight bandages (F8B) and arm slings are common treatments for midshaft clavicle fractures (MCF), yet the optimal approach remains uncertain due to conflicting evidence. This meta-analysis compared their effectiveness in adult patients. Methods: A literature search of PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Google Scholar was conducted through July 2025. Four RCTs and two retrospective studies involving 688 adults were included. Assessed outcomes included pain (VAS), Constant score, union time, clavicle shortening, nonunion, dissatisfaction, and other complications. Results: Pain levels were comparable between groups at 1 and 3 weeks ( Conclusion: F8B may offer modest advantages in alignment and function, but current evidence does not justify its routine use over slings. Further high-quality, patient-centered studies are needed to guide individualized care.

Indexed as

Arm slingConservative treatmentFigure-of-eight bandageMidshaft clavicle fracture

Identifiers

PMID41669212
PMCPMC12883619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.