Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669210›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of orthopaedics2026

Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction Using Hamstring Autografts: A Detailed Surgical Technique.

Kaushal Patel, Nirali Mehta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kaushal PatelKnee and Shoulder Unit, Shiv Hospital, Mahapuja Dham Chowk, Beside Balaji Hall, 150 Feet Ring Road, Rajkot, Gujarat 360005 India.
Nirali MehtaKnee and Shoulder Unit, Shiv Hospital, Mahapuja Dham Chowk, Beside Balaji Hall, 150 Feet Ring Road, Rajkot, Gujarat 360005 India.ORCID 0000-0003-4091-5670

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent rotational instability, reported in 15-35% of isolated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction remains a significant cause of graft failure and impaired return to sports. This has led to an increased interest in supplementing ACL reconstruction with anterolateral ligament (ALL) reconstruction to address residual rotational laxity. ALL reconstruction may better restore rotational stability compared to traditional lateral extra-articular procedures. The patient is positioned supine with the knee flexed at 90°, and standard landmarks are identified. Semitendinosus and gracilis tendons are harvested via a small incision. A quadrupled semitendinosus graft reconstructs the ACL, while the gracilis tendon reconstructs the ALL. Femoral tunnels for ACL and ALL reconstruction share a common anatomical entry point proximal and posterior to the lateral epicondyle. Tibial tunnels for the ALL are created below Gerdy's tubercle. Graft fixation is achieved with a suture disc on both femoral and tibial sides, ensuring physiological tension in extension. Patients begin immediate weight-bearing and range-of-motion exercises within controlled limits. A progressive rehabilitation protocol facilitates return to sports, allowing pivoting activities after six months. Combined ACL and ALL reconstruction using autologous hamstring grafts offers a reproducible surgical option for addressing rotational knee instability. Anatomical graft placement and minimally invasive techniques may offer the potential for improved clinical outcomes, decreased graft failure rates, and enhanced patient return to pre-injury activity levels.

Indexed as

Anterior cruciate ligamentAnterolateral ligamentHamstring autograftLigament reconstructionRotational instability

Identifiers

PMID41669210
PMCPMC12883613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.