Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669209›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of orthopaedics2026

Hotspots and Trends in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Spine Medicine from 2005 to 2024: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis.

Tianyu Liu, Hanlin Zou, Haibo Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tianyu LiuChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029 China.
Hanlin ZouChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029 China.
Haibo ZouDivision of Spinal Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2 Yinghua East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029 China.ORCID 0000-0001-7400-3288

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative force in spine medicine, offering support in diagnosis, surgical planning, and postoperative care through advanced algorithms. We aim to perform a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of AI applications in spine medicine to uncover research trends and inform future directions. Methods: We screened English-language publications on AI in spine medicine from 2005 to 2024 in the Web of Science Core Collection. We utilized the CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Bibliometrix R packages to analyze publication years, countries, institutions, authors, journals, references, and keywords, and to generate social network graphs. Scimago Graphica, Origin, and Microsoft Charticulator were used for additional visualization results. Results: 1344 papers were included. The development of AI in spine medicine can be divided into two phases: slow-growing (2005-2018) and fast-growing (2019-2024). The most productive countries and institutions were the USA and the University of California System, respectively. Galbusera F was the most prolific and influential author. Conclusions: AI in spine medicine is evolving rapidly. Author collaboration across teams should be enhanced. The existing studies are more focused on imaging diagnosis and classification. Future studies may increasingly explore spinal intraoperative navigation systems and disease progression prediction.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceBibliometricsDeep learningMachine learningSpine

Identifiers

PMID41669209
PMCPMC12883616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.