Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669116›Full record

ReviewImmunity & inflammation2025

Leveraging T cells for cancer immunotherapy.

Adam Bates, Nicole E Fletcher, Fei Gao, Mariana Pereira Pinho, Tao Dong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity & inflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam BatesRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX3 9DS United Kingdom.
Nicole E FletcherRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX3 9DS United Kingdom.
Fei GaoNuffield Department of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Oxford Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7BN United Kingdom.
Mariana Pereira PinhoRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX3 9DS United Kingdom.
Tao DongRadcliffe Department of Medicine, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX3 9DS United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells play an essential role in tumour prevention and control, however, avoidance or disruption of anti-tumour T cell responses frequently leads to tumour progression and malignant disease. Immunotherapy aims to address this breakdown in T cell-mediated anti-tumour immunity and restore T cell function to promote the elimination of cancerous cells. Although immunotherapy has led to drastic improvements in patient prognoses across a range of clinical setting, most patients still fail to exhibit a durable therapeutic response. In this review we discuss the role of T cells in controlling tumour progression, how T cell immunity is avoided or disrupted in the context of malignant disease, and the mechanisms by which soluble, cellular, or vaccine-based immunotherapies aim to restore anti-tumour T cell responses. This review does not aim to provide a comprehensive summary of approved immunotherapies, nor does it focus on the logistical challenges faced during the development or clinical application of immunotherapy. Instead, this review aims to highlight the mechanisms by which different therapeutic approaches address, or fail to address, specific aspects of the breakdown in T cell-mediated anti-tumour immunity. This review will also discuss exciting pre- and early-stage clinical developments that may improve the therapeutic efficacy and applicability of these treatments by more comprehensively addressing the challenges faced by T cells to improve patient prognoses. Graphical Abstract:

Indexed as

Adoptive cell transferCancerImmune checkpoint blockadeImmunotherapyT CellsVaccination

Identifiers

PMID41669116
PMCPMC12883538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.