Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41669027›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

Conventional Total Knee Arthroplasty in Severe Anterolateral Femoral Bowing: Lateralized Femoral Entry Point to Approach Navigation Level Alignment - A Case Report.

Pedro Rasteiro, João Pedro Nóbrega, João Rosado, João Gamelas, Joana Barreto, Nuno Marques

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pedro RasteiroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Curry Cabral - Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
João Pedro NóbregaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Curry Cabral - Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
João RosadoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Curry Cabral - Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
João GamelasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Curry Cabral - Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
Joana BarretoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Curry Cabral - Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
Nuno MarquesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Curry Cabral - Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Severe knee osteoarthritis associated with anterolateral femoral bowing presents unique challenges for achieving accurate alignment during total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Extra-articular deformity may prevent proper positioning of the femoral cutting block, increasing the risk of malalignment. This case is important because it illustrates a simple and accessible technique to manage substantial femoral bowing without relying on navigation or robotic technology. Case Report: We report the case of an 84-year-old woman with end-stage left knee osteoarthritis and marked anterolateral femoral bowing, treated with cemented posterior-stabilized TKA. A key technical adaptation was the use of a deliberately lateralized femoral intramedullary (IM) entry point, allowing alignment of the IM guide with the patient's mechanical axis despite the deformity. The patient recovered uneventfully and demonstrated progressive improvement. At 6 months, she walked independently without walking aids and had full functional recovery. Conclusion: In cases of significant femoral bowing, intentional lateralization of the femoral entry point is crucial for achieving accurate mechanical alignment using conventional instrumentation. This technique is practical, reproducible, and particularly useful when advanced computer-assisted systems are unavailable.

Indexed as

entry pointfemoral bowingintramedullary guidekneeOsteoarthritistotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41669027
PMCPMC12884160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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