Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668984›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical physics & engineering2026

Evaluation of Dose Distribution at the Level of Electronic Portal Imaging Device using Treatment Planning System.

Amene Bagheri, Mehdi Momennezhad, Shahrokh Nasseri, Azam Eskandari, Erfan Saatchian, Maryam Naji, Mohammad Yasin Mohammadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical physics & engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amene BagheriDepartment of Medical Physics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mehdi MomennezhadNuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Shahrokh NasseriMedical Physics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Azam EskandariDepartment of Medical Physics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Erfan SaatchianDepartment of Medical Physics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maryam NajiDepartment of Medical Physics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Yasin MohammadiDepartment of Medical Physics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Treatment Planning Systems (TPS) are designed to calculate dose distributions within the CT imaging field of view. However, the Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID) is positioned outside this area, making it challenging to use standard TPS for dose calculations at the EPID level. Objective: The objective of this study is to present an innovative approach to address the limitations of TPS in calculating dose distribution at the EPID level. Material and Methods: In this retrospective quantitative study, the CT image was extended to the EPID level and imported into the TPS. 42 treatments were planned, and doses were calculated. The TPS doses were then compared with the measured doses obtained using an Ion Chamber (IC). The study also investigated the impact of field size, phantom thickness, and air gap for energies of 6, 10, and 15 MV. Results: The average, minimum, and maximum dose differences were 1.91%, 0.02%, and 5.79% when changing the field size from 5×5 cm Conclusion: The validated proposed method in this study, as an innovative approach, effectively addresses the limitation of TPS in calculating dose distribution at the EPID level. This can be used as a reference for comparing the measured dose obtained by EPID in dosimetric verification.

Indexed as

Electronic Portal Imaging DeviceRadiation DosimetryRadiotherapyRadiotherapy Setup ErrorsTreatment Planning System

Identifiers

PMID41668984
PMCPMC12883921

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