Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668977›Full record

ArticleRheumatology advances in practice2026

Interstitial lung disease in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases: radiologic and histologic correlations.

Aidan Pye, Darya S Jalaledin, Angela Chang, Navid Saleh, Saud AlHajeri, Béatrice Daviault, Arusa Shah, Sabrina Hoa, Alec Yu, Robert D Levy and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology advances in practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Aidan PyeDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Darya S JalaledinDivision of Rheumatology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Angela ChangDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Navid SalehDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Saud AlHajeriDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Béatrice DaviaultDivision of Internal Medicine, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Arusa ShahFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Sabrina HoaDivision of Rheumatology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-5729
Alec YuDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Robert D LevyDivision of Respirology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jennifer M WilsonDivision of Respirology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Charles D PoirierLung Transplant Program, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
James ChoiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
John YeeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Océane Landon CardinalDivision of Rheumatology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-6165
Hyein KimArthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kun HuangArthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-6959

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: High-resolution CT (HRCT) guides clinical diagnosis in systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease (SARD) associated interstitial lung disease (ILD). Histologic confirmation by lung biopsy is not commonly done. We aimed to evaluate HRCT-explant pathology agreement in transplanted SARD-ILD patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed all idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM), systemic sclerosis (SSc) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-ILD patients who underwent double lung transplant at two Canadian centres from 2012 to 2024. HRCT-histology agreement was assessed using weighted kappa ( Results: Among 82 patients (22 IIM, 32 SSc, 28 RA) who underwent lung transplant, RA patients were older, more often smokers and less frequently female than IIM/SSc. IIM patients most commonly required emergency transplantation. Initial HRCT showed NSIP predominance in IIM (59%) and SSc (81%), while UIP dominated in RA (57%). Explant pathology revealed NSIP as the primary pattern in SSc (62%) and UIP in RA (50%). IIM explants exhibited diverse histopathology without dominance. Using weighted κ analysis, we observed moderate HRCT-histology concordance in RA ( Conclusion: SSc-ILD and RA-ILD demonstrated fair-to-moderate HRCT-histology correlation, whereas IIM-ILD shows marked histologic heterogeneity independent of imaging patterns. Anti-MDA5+ disease consistently exhibited aggressive progression, underscoring the limitations of HRCT in predicting IIM-ILD pathology.

Indexed as

histologyHRCTinterstitial lung diseasemyositisrheumatoid arthritissystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID41668977
PMCPMC12883659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.