Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668917›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2026

Identifying risk factors for postoperative hypocalcemia in primary hyperparathyroidism: 12-year experience in a tertiary hospital.

Zihan Lin, Qixian Lin, Hangzhou Yang, Jie Kang, Fan Yu, Lingzi Pan, Bo Wu

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Article in Gland surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zihan LinDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1614-8831
Qixian LinDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hangzhou YangDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie KangDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fan YuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lingzi PanDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bo WuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-5777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypocalcemia is the most common complication following parathyroidectomy (PTX) in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). With asymptomatic PHPT cases increasingly comprising a larger proportion of clinical presentations, the association between preoperative symptom status and postoperative hypocalcemia risk remains poorly defined. This study aimed to identify risk factors for hypocalcemia after PTX in symptomatic Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on patients with primary PHPT who underwent PTX between July 2012 and August 2024. A total of 478 patients were included and categorized into two groups based on symptomatic status at admission. Data regarding demographics, surgical details, and laboratory parameters were collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with postoperative hypocalcemia in PHPT patients. Results: Multivariate analysis revealed that the preoperative serum chloride/calcium (Cl/Ca) ratio [odds ratio (OR) =1.104; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.025-1.190; P=0.009], alkaline phosphatase (OR =1.002; 95% CI: 1.001-1.003; P=0.001) and female gender (OR =0.257; 95% CI: 0.103-0.641; P=0.004) were statistically significant predictors of early postoperative hypocalcemia in the symptomatic group. In the asymptomatic group, age ≤60 years (OR =0.379; 95% CI: 0.161-0.894; P=0.03) and a higher preoperative serum Cl/Ca ratio (OR =1.335; 95% CI: 1.170-1.523; P<0.001) were identified as independent predictors of early postoperative hypocalcemia. Conclusions: This first stratification analysis of PHPT patients by symptomatic status identified the serum Ca/Cl ratio as a common, independent predictor of post-PTX hypocalcemia in both symptomatic and asymptomatic groups. Additionally, in symptomatic patients, alkaline phosphatase levels and female gender were associated with early hypocalcemia. Conversely, for asymptomatic patients, age ≤60 years emerged as a significant predictor.

Indexed as

hypocalcemiaparathyroidectomy (PTX)predictive factorsPrimary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT)serum chloride/calcium ratio (serum Cl/Ca ratio)

Identifiers

PMID41668917
PMCPMC12884066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.