Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668853›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Factors Associated With Frequency and Hours of Daily Hearing Aid Use in the United States.

Roy W Qu, Andrew Lee, Andrew Belnap, Helen Xu, Baishakhi Choudhury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roy W QuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-819X
Andrew LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California USA.
Andrew BelnapDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California USA.
Helen XuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California USA.
Baishakhi ChoudhuryDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify factors associated with the frequency and hours of daily hearing aid (HA) use in the United States. Methods: Adults with hearing loss participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES; 2011-2020) were analyzed ( Results: In this nationally representative cohort of U.S. adults, factors associated with higher odds of HA use among younger participants (age 20-69) included having military (OR 6.33, 95% CI: 1.19-33.72) and government (OR 16.0, 95% CI 2.16-118.65) insurance. Among younger participants who have worn HAs before, higher odds of wearing HAs frequently included having private (OR 9.62, 95% CI: 1.12-82.57), Medicare (OR 5.49, 95% CI: 1.17-25.67), and state-sponsored insurance (OR 15.62, 95% CI: 1.35-180.93). For older participants (age ≥ 70), being Hispanic (OR 0.40, 95% CI 0.18-0.88, ref = White) and having an income-poverty ratio (IPR) < 1.3 (OR 0.27; 95% CI: 0.11-0.68, ref = 4+) were associated with lower odds of HA use. Being Hispanic (OR 0.07; 95% CI 0.02-0.20, ref = White) or Black (OR 0.20, 95% CI: 0.10-0.38, ref = White) and having government insurance (OR 0.16, 95% CI: 0.08-0.33) were associated with fewer hours of daily HA use. Conclusions: Insurance type was associated with HA use in younger participants due to variable HA coverage benefits. In older participants who are homogenously covered by Medicare, associations of low income and government insurance with HA use may reflect socioeconomic and benefit-related barriers. Reasons for HA use disparities for Hispanic Americans likely extend beyond insurance and socioeconomic factors which some suggest these as the most significant explanations for disparity. Level of Evidence: 3.

Indexed as

epidemiologyhearing aidhearing aid usehearing lossracial disparities

Identifiers

PMID41668853
PMCPMC12883672

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.