Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668793›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2026

Harnessing natural compounds and nanotechnology for miRNA-based osteosarcoma therapy.

Abdullah AlAqel, Gharieb S El-Sayyad, Shaza H Aly, Ahmed E Elesawy, Osama A Mohammed, Hend H Mohamed, Walaa A El-Dakroury, Maha Abdelsalam, Ahmed S Doghish

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdullah AlAqelDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, International University of Kuwait (IUK) Ardiya Kuwait.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1935-7140
Gharieb S El-SayyadDrug Microbiology Lab., Drug Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA) Cairo Egypt Gharieb.S.Elsayyad@eaea.org.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-7936
Shaza H AlyDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC) Cairo 11829 Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-8340
Ahmed E ElesawyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC) Badr City Cairo 11829 Egypt.
Osama A MohammedDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha Bisha 61922 Saudi Arabia.
Hend H MohamedSchool of Biotechnology, Badr University in Cairo (BUC) Badr City Cairo 11829 Egypt.
Walaa A El-DakrouryDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC) Badr City Cairo 11829 Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-8515
Maha AbdelsalamDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University Mansoura 35516 Egypt.
Ahmed S DoghishDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Badr University in Cairo (BUC) Badr City Cairo 11829 Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-7096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma remains one of the most challenging malignancies due to its aggressive nature, metastatic potential, and resistance to conventional therapies. Recent advances have underscored the pivotal role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the regulation of key oncogenic and tumor suppressor pathways involved in osteosarcoma progression, including PI3K/AKT, Wnt/β-catenin, and TGF-β signaling. The modulation of miRNAs offers a promising therapeutic avenue, but effective delivery systems are essential to realize their full potential. Natural compounds derived from plants, such as flavonoids, resveratrol, quercetin, and epigallocatechin-3-gallate, have demonstrated notable capacity to modulate miRNA expression, inducing apoptosis, inhibiting proliferation, and reducing metastasis with fewer adverse effects compared to traditional chemotherapy. These bioactive molecules possess intrinsic anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and osteogenic properties, which, when combined with miRNA regulation, can synergistically impede osteosarcoma progression. Nanotechnology-based delivery systems, including multilayered nanoparticles, magnetic nanostructures, and biodegradable nanocarriers, have emerged as effective platforms to overcome these obstacles. These nanocarriers can be engineered for targeted, controlled, and sustained release of therapeutic agents, enhancing accumulation at tumor sites while minimizing systemic toxicity. Additionally, functionalization with targeting ligands such as folic acid or antibodies further improves specificity towards osteosarcoma cells. This review emphasizes the potential of combining natural compounds with nanotechnology to develop innovative, targeted, and effective therapies for osteosarcoma. It highlights the opportunities for future research to optimize delivery systems, elucidate mechanisms of action, and establish clinical applicability. By harnessing the biological benefits of natural agents and the precision of nanomedicine, these approaches hold significant promise for improving therapeutic outcomes and reducing adverse effects in osteosarcoma treatment.

Identifiers

PMID41668793
PMCPMC12885115

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.