Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668782›Full record

ArticleEye banking and corneal transplantation2025

Meeting the Need for Corneal Transplantation in Syria: Islamic Perspectives and Barriers to Building a Sustainable Eye Banking System.

Mohamad Tarek Madani, Basel Tarab, Buraa Kubaisi, Ahmad Kunbaz, Nuha Alfayumi, Hajirah N Saeed, Ahmad Al-Moujahed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye banking and corneal transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamad Tarek MadaniSchulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Basel TarabCenter for Bioethics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Buraa KubaisiDepartment of Cornea, Eye Surgical Hospital, Health Ministry, Damascus, Syria.
Ahmad KunbazOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nuha AlfayumiDepartment of Cornea, Eye Surgical Hospital, Health Ministry, Damascus, Syria.
Hajirah N SaeedDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Ahmad Al-MoujahedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Funding

Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the religious, cultural, and systemic barriers to corneal donation and transplantation in Syria and to propose a context-specific framework for establishing a sustainable eye banking system. Methods: We conducted a narrative review incorporating retrospective data from Syria's largest eye hospital and an analysis of Islamic legal opinions related to corneal donation. Key barriers to donation and access to corneal transplantation were identified through thematic synthesis of clinical and religious sources. Results: Between 1997 and 2025, over 74% of documented cases of corneal pathology requiring transplantation remained untreated because of limited infrastructure, severe shortages in donor tissue, and cultural beliefs. While public hesitancy is driven by concerns over bodily integrity and mistrust in the health system, Islamic jurisprudence overwhelmingly supports corneal donation as a permissible and charitable act. Conclusions: Religious alignment and community education present major opportunities for expanding corneal donation in Syria. We propose a framework for sustainable eye banking rooted in operational feasibility, religious endorsement, and public trust.

Indexed as

corneal transplantationeye bankinghealth systems in postconflict settings

Identifiers

PMID41668782
PMCPMC12885566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.