Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668502›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Explaining Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Spiritual Well-Being Through Resilient Mindset, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Turkish University Students.

Gülçin Güler Öztekin, Nouf Abdullah Alshehri, Abdulmohsen Mohammed Abdullah Alkhulayfi, Murat Yıldırım

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gülçin Güler ÖztekinDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Ağrı, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-642X
Nouf Abdullah AlshehriDepartment of Education and Psychology, University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7352-1949
Abdulmohsen Mohammed Abdullah AlkhulayfiDepartment of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7333-8161
Murat YıldırımDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Ağrı, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-1380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study addresses an important gap in understanding the mechanisms linking adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to spiritual well-being. Specifically, it tested the serial mediating roles of resilient mindset and psychological distress-depression, anxiety, and stress-in both independent and sequential pathways. By controlling for age and gender, the study aimed to clarify how resilience and distress jointly explain the relationship between ACEs and spiritual well-being.

methodA cross-sectional design was used to conduct this study. A total of 686 university students participated in this study (75.4% females; M  =  21.5, SD  =  2.21). FINDING: The results showed that higher ACEs were associated with lower spiritual well-being, with a significant total effect (B = -0.64). Significant indirect effects supported the mediating roles of resilient mindset (B = -0.06) and psychological distress, including depression (B = -0.14), anxiety (B = -0.09), and stress (B = -0.09). Serial mediation analyses further showed that ACEs were indirectly associated with spiritual well-being through resilient mindset, followed by depression (B = -0.03), anxiety (B = -0.01), and stress (B = -0.01).

conclusionThese findings suggest that developing a resilient mindset and reducing psychological distress may be important in reducing the effects of ACEs on well-being.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAnxietyDepressionResilience, PsychologicalSpiritualityStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingStudentsTurkeyUniversitiesadverse childhood experiencesanxietydepressionresilient mindsetspiritual well‐beingstress

Identifiers

PMID41668502
PMCPMC12891976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.