ArticleAnnals of medicine2026
Hives in autonomic disorders: a cutaneous marker of a distinct symptom phenotype.
Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundPostural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) and Neurally-Mediated Hypotension (NMH) are heterogeneous syndromes characterized by dysautonomia and multisystem symptoms. Mast cell activation, often manifesting as hives, has been proposed as a contributing mechanism, but its prevalence and clinical relevance in POTS and NMH are poorly defined.
methodPatients from the Johns Hopkins POTS Clinic completed surveys assessing hives frequency and symptom burden using the Malmö POTS, the Composite Autonomic Symptom Score (COMPASS)-31, and a pain questionnaire. Associations between hives and clinical features were evaluated among patients with confirmed POTS, NMH, or clinically diagnosed orthostatic intolerance.
resultAmong 188 respondents, 80 (42.6%) reported hives sometimes and 33 (17.6%) reported hives often or always. Increasing hives frequency was associated with higher Malmö POTS scores and greater autonomic symptom burden across multiple COMPASS-31 subdomains, including gastrointestinal, bladder, and vasomotor symptoms (all
conclusionHives are common in orthostatic intolerance syndromes and are associated with increased symptom burden. Future studies are needed to clarify the role of mast cell activation and evaluate mast cell-targeted therapies.
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