Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668410›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2026

Carrier Mapping in Sub-2nm Node Nanosheet Transistors with Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy.

Andrea Pondini, Pierre Eyben, Lennaert Wouters, Albert Minj, Thomas Hantschel, Philippe Matagne, Jérôme Mitard, Anne Verhulst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea PondiniIMEC vzw, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5242-2159
Pierre EybenIMEC vzw, Leuven, Belgium.
Lennaert WoutersIMEC vzw, Leuven, Belgium.
Albert MinjIMEC vzw, Leuven, Belgium.
Thomas HantschelIMEC vzw, Leuven, Belgium.
Philippe MatagneIMEC vzw, Leuven, Belgium.
Jérôme MitardIMEC vzw, Leuven, Belgium.
Anne VerhulstIMEC vzw, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

European Union's Digital Europe 101183266Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1S20225NHORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme 101183277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the semiconductor industry transitions to gate-all-around architectures such as Nanosheet-FETs (NSFETs) for the 2nm node and beyond, controlling parasitic resistance through precise junction engineering is fundamental. This requires characterization methods capable of mapping active carriers with nanometer-scale resolution. This work demonstrates a significant advancement in scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM) that enables, for the first time, carrier mapping within 5.5 nm thick nanosheet channels. This was achieved through a systematic optimization of sample preparation to achieve sub-nanometer topography, the use of ultra-sharp diamond probes, and the implementation of a linear current amplifier to eliminate artifacts from slow logarithmic amplifiers. SSRM measurements of NSFETs with and without a 950°C rapid thermal anneal reveal a clear increase in phosphorus diffusion due to the higher thermal budget, with carrier profiles in excellent agreement with Kinetic Monte Carlo process simulations. This demonstrates how SSRM is a valuable characterization technique for providing direct feedback on junction formation in advanced gate-all-around devices.

Indexed as

carrier mappingComplementary‐FETs (CFETs)gate‐all‐around (GAA)junction profilingNanosheet‐FETs (NSFETs)scanning spreading resistance microscopysub‐2 nm semiconductor nodes

Identifiers

PMID41668410
PMCPMC12972251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.