Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668276›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & addiction journal2026

Trends in Past-Year Use of Poppers Among New York City Nightclub Attendees, 2017-2024.

Nina Abukahok, Joseph J Palamar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & addiction journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nina AbukahokDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-7079-2003
Joseph J PalamarDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

New psychoactive substance exposure among NYC nightclub and festival attendeesR01DA057289 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Joseph J Palamar · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Investigating the Ketamine Landscape: Availability, Medical and Recreational Use, and EffectsR01DA060207 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Joseph J Palamar · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Drug use among nightclub and dance festival attendees in New York CityR01DA044207 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PALAMAR, JOSEPH J · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Development of a Rapid Survey to Detect Use of New and Emerging DrugsK01DA038800 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PALAMAR, JOSEPH J · 2015 to 2019
$879k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA038800NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044207NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057289NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA060207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlkyl nitrites, commonly known as "poppers," have been widely used as recreational inhalants since the 1970s, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM). Despite regulatory restrictions in the United States, poppers remain available under misleading product labels (eg, nail polish removers). Limited epidemiologic research has focused on trends in prevalence and correlates of poppers use, particularly among populations that include non-MSM individuals.

methodsWe analyzed data from a repeated cross-sectional survey of adults entering electronic dance music events at nightclubs in New York City (NYC) between 2017 and 2024 (N = 3332). We estimated trends in past-year poppers use overall and stratified by demographic and drug use-related factors in the NYC nightclub-attending population, and we also delineated correlates of use.

resultsWe estimated that past-year poppers use increased from 7.2% in 2017 to 18.1% in 2024 (a 151.4% increase;

conclusionWhile sexual minority males remain at highest risk for poppers use, prevalence is also increasing among traditional lower-risk groups, underscoring the need for expanded public health messaging and harm reduction strategies.

Indexed as

Illicit DrugsRecreational Drug UseSubstance-Related DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDrinking EstablishmentsFemaleHumansMaleNew York CityPrevalenceIllicit Drugsalkyl nitritesparty drug usepolysubstance usepoppers

Identifiers

PMID41668276
PMCPMC12893342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.