Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668261›Full record

ArticleParasites, hosts and diseases2026

Feline heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in stray cats in Ulsan, Korea.

Jihyun Kim, Miryeng Kim, Seungjin Lee, Youngmin Yun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites, hosts and diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jihyun KimLee Seungjin Animal Medical Center, Ulsan, Korea.
Miryeng KimLee Seungjin Animal Medical Center, Ulsan, Korea.
Seungjin LeeLee Seungjin Animal Medical Center, Ulsan, Korea.
Youngmin YunCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.

Funding

Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, Republic of Korea 2025-RISE-17-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection is an uncommon but clinically significant disease in Korea. A retrospective review of electronic medical records from a secondary referral animal hospital in Ulsan, Korea, identified 2 antigen-positive (1.5%) cases among 130 stray cats tested between 2019 and 2023, while no infections were detected in 298 client-owned cats. As antigen testing may yield false-negative results in cats with male-only infections, the true prevalence is likely underestimated. This report describes the clinical and echocardiographic findings of 2 infected stray cats. Case 1 involved successful long-term management of heartworm-associated respiratory disease, with the cat remaining healthy for 4 years following diagnosis. Case 2 demonstrated persistent evidence of adult heartworms and sudden death after an asymptomatic period of 1 year. Echocardiography in Case 2 revealed multiple hyperechoic double lines within the pulmonary arteries, consistent with intraluminal adult worms. These cases illustrate the diagnostic challenges and variable clinical outcomes of feline heartworm infection, emphasizing the need for increased awareness in Korea.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDirofilaria immitisDirofilariasisAnimalsAntigens, HelminthCatsEchocardiographyRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesAntigens, HelminthDirofilaria immitisechocardiographyFeline heartwormheartworm-associated respiratory diseaseUlsan

Identifiers

PMID41668261
PMCPMC12890564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.