Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668259›Full record

ArticleParasites, hosts and diseases2026

A human case of cercarial dermatitis and molecular characterization of Trichobilharzia cercariae from Radix plicatula of paddy field in Tokyo, Japan.

Azusa Banzai, Hiromu Sugiyama, Kentaro Wada, Hirotaka Katahira, Rei Hirasawa, Ryota Tanabe, Sou Saito, Kunitaka Kobayashi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites, hosts and diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Azusa BanzaiSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiromu SugiyamaSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kentaro WadaSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hirotaka KatahiraSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Rei HirasawaSchool of Life and Environmental Science, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ryota TanabeEcosystem Conservation Society-Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Sou SaitoEcosystem Conservation Society-Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Kunitaka KobayashiJapan Greenery Research and Development Center, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian schistosomes, mainly belonging to the genus Trichobilharzia, are the etiological agents of cercarial dermatitis in humans. The aims of this study were to report a human case of cercarial dermatitis contracted in a paddy field in a natural regeneration area in Tokyo, Japan, and identify the etiological agents of this case using molecular phylogenetic analyses. A snail survey was conducted between 2021 and 2023 in a rice paddy field where a case of cercarial dermatitis occurred, and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the furcocercariae and parasitized lymnaeid snails were performed based on the partial sequence of the mtDNA cox1 gene. Furcocercariae were detected in 11 (2.7%) of the 413 lymnaeid snails examined, and all 120 pleurocerid snails tested negative for cercariae. The cercarial larvae possessed a pair of eye spots and a characteristic bifurcated tail. Phylogenetic analyses of the cox1 genes identified the furcocercariae as Trichobilharzia sp., and the lymnaeid snails were Radix plicatula. This study demonstrated that the life cycle of a Trichobilharzia sp., using R. plicatula as an intermediate host, is established in an urban natural restoration area in Tokyo, serving as a source of human cercarial dermatitis. This study emphasizes the need for an increased awareness of cercarial dermatitis as a potential public health concern.

Indexed as

CercariaDermatitisSchistosomatidaeSnailsAnimalsHumansOryzaPhylogenyTokyoCercarial dermatitisJapanpaddy field dermatitisRadix plicatulaTrichobilharzia

Identifiers

PMID41668259
PMCPMC12890553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.