Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668222›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Clinical Impact of Angiographic Complications Occurring During Percutaneous Coronary Interventions.

Emiliano Bianchini, Mattia Lunardi, Fabio Casamassima, Francesco Bianchini, Mattia Basile, Enrico Romagnoli, Cristina Aurigemma, Lazzaro Paraggio, Francesco Fracassi, Rocco Antonio Montone and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Clinical Impact of Angiographic Complications Occurring During Percutaneous Coronary Interventions.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Emiliano BianchiniDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Mattia LunardiDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8344-6048
Fabio CasamassimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Francesco BianchiniDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Mattia BasileDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Enrico RomagnoliDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Cristina AurigemmaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6391-422X
Lazzaro ParaggioDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7358-8050
Francesco FracassiDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Rocco Antonio MontoneDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonino BuffonDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Luigi CappannoliDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carolina IerardiDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Tommaso SannaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Antonio Maria LeoneDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Carlo TraniDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Francesco BurzottaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical impact of different types of angiographic complications during elective PCIs remains largely unexplored.

aimsTo explore the incidence, management, and outcomes of angiographic complications by type and severity during non-urgent, non-CTO PCIs.

methodsClinical and procedural characteristics were prospectively collected and entered in a catheterization laboratory database, including a section dedicated to PCI complications, from 2015 to 2024. Angiographic complications were classified in eight categories: dissections, perforations, device entrapment/fracture, side branch flow impairment, vessel thrombosis, distal embolization, and any temporary or persistent slow-flow or total occlusion. 30-days and 1-year all-cause mortality were compared between two cohorts with or without angiographic complications, after a propensity score matching for demographic, clinical, procedural and anatomical characteristics.

resultsOut of 8401 non-urgent PCIs, 420 (5.0%) presented ≥ 1 angiographic complication (417 patients), with the following incidences: 2.2% iatrogenic dissections, 1.2% side branch flow impairment, 1.2% slow flow, 1.0% vessel occlusion, 0.4% distal embolization, 0.4% vessel thrombosis, 0.4% perforations, 0.1% device entrapment/fracture. Patients with angiographic complications showed a significantly higher risk of 30-days mortality compared to the propensity score-matched cohort without angiographic complications (4.1% vs. 1.6%, p = 0.045). Age, a previous hospitalization for decompensated heart failure, and a procedure on severely calcified lesions were independently associated with 1-year mortality in patients with angiographic complications.

conclusionAngiographic complications during elective PCI significantly increase 30-day mortality compared with uncomplicated PCI. A history of decompensated heart failure warrants particular caution in the event of angiographic complications, as it is associated with an increased risk of mortality within the first year after the procedure.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedDatabases, FactualDissection, Blood VesselFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime Factorsangiographic complicationsPCIprognosis

Identifiers

PMID41668222
PMCPMC13043793

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.