Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668184›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2026

Dissecting the genetic architecture of seed-related traits in Brassica napus by integrating multi-omics analysis and VIS-NIR hyperspectral imaging.

Zengdong Tan, Yunhao Liu, Xiaowei Wu, Jingyan Song, Bingjie Lu, Yongqi Chen, Ruyi Fan, Jie Chen, Wanneng Yang, Hui Feng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zengdong Tan *Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Yunhao Liu *Yazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Xiaowei WuYazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Jingyan SongNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.
Bingjie LuNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.
Yongqi ChenNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.
Ruyi FanNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.
Jie ChenYazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Wanneng YangNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. ywn@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Hui FengNational Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. fenghui@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Liang GuoYazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China. guoliang@yzwlab.cn.
Xuan YaoYazhouwan National Laboratory, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China. yaoxuan@yzwlab.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Plan of China 2023YFF1000700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrassica napus (B. napus) is globally important oilseed crop, yet traditional approaches for phenotyping of seed traits are labor-intensive and destructive.

resultsHere, we establish a non-destructive analytical framework integrating hyperspectral imaging (HSI) with machine learning for characterizing seed-related traits. We collect HSI data from seeds of 393 B. napus accessions over two consecutive years, generating 1,944 spectral indices per sample. We identify significant correlations between 1,293 hyperspectral indices and 956 seed metabolites. Flavonoid metabolites exhibit the most consistent interannual correlations with hyperspectral indices. Systematic benchmarking of 19 machine learning algorithms identifies nine optimal models for metabolite prediction, with 73.44% of metabolites achieving significant associations. Hyperspectral indices effectively predict nine key seed-related traits, including oil content, seed coat content, glucosinolate content and six fatty acid components. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of hyperspectral indices uncover three stable quantitative trait loci (QTL) hotspots, qHSI.hotA09, qHSI.hotA05 and qHSI.hotC05, that co-localize with QTLs for seed oil and seed coat content. Integration of GWAS with POCKET prioritization identifies BnaA09.MYB52 and BnaC05.PMT6 as candidate genes for the hotspots, qHSI.hotA09 and qHSI.hotC05, respectively. Functional validation using mutants demonstrates that both genes significantly influence seed flavonoid metabolites and hyperspectral profiles. BnaPMT6 is characterized as a novel positive regulator of seed coat content, similar to BnaMYB52.

conclusionsThis study establishes a novel, non-destructive approach for seed traits and metabolite assessment in B. napus seeds. It also provides a theoretical foundation and genetic basis for breeding of B. napus varieties with high oil content and improved nutritional quality.

Indexed as

Brassica napusQuantitative Trait LociSeedsFatty AcidsFlavonoidsGenome-Wide Association StudyHyperspectral ImagingMachine LearningMultiomicsPhenotypeFatty AcidsFlavonoids

Identifiers

PMID41668184
PMCPMC12990562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.