Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668151›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Acute effects of post-activation performance enhancement on half-squat training volume and repetition performance in strength-train men: a randomised crossover study.

Zarife Pancar, Muhammet Taha İlhan, Emre Karaday, Burak Karaca, Elena Mainer Pardos, Gibson Moreira Praça, Lara Carneiro, Hadi Nobari

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06825065 (Acute Effects of Post-Activation Performance Enhancement on Half-Squat Training Volume and Repetition Performance in Strength-Trained Men), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06825065 nacompletednot on this map

Acute Effects of Post-Activation Performance Enhancement on Half-Squat Training Volume and Repetition Performance in Strength-Trained Men: A Randomised Crossover Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GaziantepRan2024 to 2024Enrolled9ConditionsResistance ExerciseArmsPAPE Protocol, Control Protocol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zarife PancarFaculty of Sports Science, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey. z_pancar@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-2157
Muhammet Taha İlhanInstitute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-746X
Emre KaradayInstitute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-6184
Burak KaracaInstitute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0597-5689
Elena Mainer PardosHealth Sciences Faculty, Universidad San Jorge, Autov A23 km 299, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, 50830, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2947-9564
Gibson Moreira PraçaSports Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-7308
Lara CarneiroPhysical Education Department, College of Education, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain,, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-5290
Hadi NobariLFE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Science-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-8977

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) refers to an acute improvement in voluntary muscle performance following a high-intensity conditioning activity. Although previous studies have mainly focused on the effects of PAPE on power-, sprint-, and jump-related outcomes, its influence on resistance training volume and repetition performance has been less frequently investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the acute effects of a PAPE protocol on repetitions performed to failure and total training volume during the half-squat exercise in resistance-trained men.

methodsNine resistance-trained men completed a control condition and a PAPE condition in a randomised crossover design. In both conditions, participants performed three sets of the half-squat exercise to volitional failure at the same relative load following condition-specific preparatory protocols. Total training volume and total repetitions were assessed.

resultsTotal volume load was significantly higher in the PAPE condition compared with CON (7416.67 ± 3041.54 kg vs. 5959.58 ± 3203.86 kg; p = 0.044, t(8) = −2.394). The total number of repetitions performed was also significantly greater under PAPE (20.07 ± 9.04) compared with CON (15.93 ± 10.54; p = 0.039, F = 6.092, η²p = 0.432).

conclusionsThe findings indicate that a protocol involving a high-intensity PAPE condition combined with a longer recovery period is associated with acute improvements in repetition performance and total training volume during the half-squat exercise in resistance-trained men. These results suggest that such protocol-specific approaches may influence acute training outcomes, although the independent contributions of potentiation and rest duration cannot be fully isolated.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT06825065, registered on 4 February 2025.

Indexed as

Conditioning activityPost-Activation performance enhancementRandomised crossover studyResistance trainingTraining volume

Identifiers

PMID41668151
PMCPMC12990399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.