Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668137›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

The effect of taekwondo structured training on attention in 7-8-year-old children: a randomized controlled trial.

Xianfu Song, Dan Wang, Dexin Wang, Chao Chen, Zhihai Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xianfu SongSchool of athletic performance, Shanghai University of Sport, 200 Hengren Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Dan WangSchool of athletic performance, Shanghai University of Sport, 200 Hengren Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Dexin WangSchool of athletic performance, Shanghai University of Sport, 200 Hengren Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Chao ChenSchool of Physical Education, Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Zhihai WangSchool of athletic performance, Shanghai University of Sport, 200 Hengren Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200438, China. wzh1026sus@163.com.

Funding

Shanghai Education Science Research Project (China) C2022240Shanghai University of Sport 2025STD019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the effects of an 8-week Taekwondo program on the attention of children aged 7–8 years, exploring its potential as a motor intervention during a critical developmental period.

methodsForty children were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (EG, n = 20), which participated in a structured Taekwondo program (three 45-minute sessions/week at ≥ 60% HRmax), or a control group (CG, n = 20), which attended regular physical education classes. Attention was assessed pre- and post-intervention using tasks measuring stability, allocation, shifting, and breadth. Data were analyzed using t-tests and two-way repeated-measures ANOVA.

resultsSignificant time × group interactions were found for attention stability (F = 20.56, p < 0.001, η²p = 0.35) and shifting (F = 15.20, p < 0.001, η²p = 0.29). For attentional allocation, the group × time interaction was not significant, whereas a significant main effect of time was observed (F = 5.03, p = 0.031, η²p = 0.12). Median-based post-hoc analyses showed a significant pre–post improvement in the EG (p = 0.015) but not in the CG. No main effect of group was found (p = 0.375). No significant effects were found for attentional breadth.

conclusionCompared to standard physical education, the 8-week Taekwondo program effectively enhanced attention stability and attention shifting in young children. Attention allocation showed improvement over time, The improvement of attention distribution in the two groups is similar, which shows the advantages of non-specific intervention. No significant effect was observed for attentional breadth. These findings support structured Taekwondo training as a valuable intervention for improving attention in this age group. REGISTRY: https://www.chictr.org.cn , (NO. ChiCTR2500104074), Registration date: 6-10-2025 (retrospectively registered)

Indexed as

AttentionChildrenCognitive functionExercise interventionTaekwondo

Identifiers

PMID41668137
PMCPMC12990622

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.