Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668070›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2026

HIV risks and vulnerabilities reported among adolescent girls and young women accessing DREAMS services in three Zambian districts: Monze, Mazabuka, and Mongu, 2020-2022.

Kalima Tembo, Caitlin Baumhart, Linah Mwango, Brianna Lindsay, Pawel Olowski, Julian Chipukuma, Adebayo Olufunso, Morley Mujansi, Boyd Kaliki, Omega Chituwo and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kalima Tembo *Maryland Global Initiatives Corporation Zambia, 31C Bishops Rd, Lusaka, Zambia.
Caitlin Baumhart *Center for International Health, Education, and Biosecurity, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Linah MwangoCiheb Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Brianna LindsayMaryland Global Initiatives Corporation Zambia, 31C Bishops Rd, Lusaka, Zambia.
Pawel OlowskiMaryland Global Initiatives Corporation Zambia, 31C Bishops Rd, Lusaka, Zambia.
Julian ChipukumaMaryland Global Initiatives Corporation Zambia, 31C Bishops Rd, Lusaka, Zambia.
Adebayo OlufunsoMaryland Global Initiatives Corporation Zambia, 31C Bishops Rd, Lusaka, Zambia.
Morley MujansiMaryland Global Initiatives Corporation Zambia, 31C Bishops Rd, Lusaka, Zambia.
Boyd KalikiDivision of Global HIV and TB, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Lusaka, Zambia.
Omega ChituwoDivision of Global HIV and TB, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Lusaka, Zambia.
Carlos MuleyaDivision of Global HIV and TB, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Lusaka, Zambia.
Annie MwilaUNICEF Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Cassidy W ClaassenMaryland Global Initiatives Corporation Zambia, 31C Bishops Rd, Lusaka, Zambia. cclaassen@ihv.umaryland.edu.

Funding

CDC HHS NU2GGH002123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in sub-Saharan Africa face socio-economic and gender-related factors that heighten risk of HIV infection. We examined HIV risks and vulnerabilities among AGYW enrolled in the Determined Resilient Empowered AIDS-free Mentored and Safe (DREAMS) program in Zambia.

methodsAGYW aged 10-24 years were screened at enrollment in DREAMS using a standardized tool assessing exposure to sexual and reproductive health risks, gender-based violence, and orphanhood. We analyzed 24 months of data (October 2020-September 2022) from six centers in Southern and Western Provinces. We characterized age-disaggregated risks and used multivariable logistic regression to examine associations with engagement in HIV-related clinical services.

resultsAmong 63,118 AGYW screened, 34.9% were aged 10-14 years, 50.7% aged 15-19 years, and 14.4% aged 20-24 years. Emotional or physical violence (78.0%) and orphanhood (22.3%) were most common among girls aged 10-14 years. Among AGYW 15-19 years, top risks included no/irregular condom use (58.1%), orphanhood (29.2%), multiple partners (23.5%), and transactional sex (20.1%). In the 20-24 years group, 83.5% reported no/irregular condom use, with 29.9% reporting multiple partners and 23.0% transactional sex. Clinical service engagement was positively associated with being out of school, sexually active, using drugs/alcohol, and reporting prior pregnancy, STIs, or multiple sexual partners.

conclusionSocio-economic vulnerabilities were common among younger AGYW in Zambia, while older AGYW reported high levels of behavioral HIV risk. DREAMS reached vulnerable and at-risk AGYW in Zambia, representing an opportunity to reduce HIV acquisition through targeted prevention services.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorYoung AdultZambiaAdolescent girls and young womenDREAMSHIV preventionHIV risks and vulnerabilitiesSub-Saharan AfricaZambia

Identifiers

PMID41668070
PMCPMC12964886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.