Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668063›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Induction of TRIM22 promotes autophagy and apoptosis of colorectal cancer through reactive oxygen species generation.

Xiaoxuan Ma, Radhakrishnam Raju Ruddarraju, Yibing Li, Bingyan Shen, Haizhen Liu, Chaochao Ge, Naixin Peng, Lei Gao, Chaojie Wang, Guoyu Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaoxuan Ma *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
Radhakrishnam Raju Ruddarraju *Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Innovation and Transformation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
Yibing Li *Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Innovation and Transformation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
Bingyan ShenSchool of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
Haizhen LiuHenan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Innovation and Transformation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
Chaochao GeHenan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Innovation and Transformation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
Naixin PengHenan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Innovation and Transformation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
Lei GaoHenan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Innovation and Transformation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
Chaojie WangHenan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Innovation and Transformation, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.
Guoyu ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China. kfzgy315@163.com.
Fujun DaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China. fjdwl@hotmail.com.
Xinrui LvKaifeng Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Biosafety, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China. lvxinrui@henu.edu.cn.

Funding

Open Project Research of The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University KFGS24002Program for Science and Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province 23HASTIT042Young and Middle-aged Health Science and Technology Innovation Talents of Henan Province JQRC2024019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-associated death worldwide, and a rapid increase in the incidence and mortality of CRC has been predicted with a marked trend in the younger age group. Therefore, identifying novel therapeutic targets and developing effective therapies for CRC treatment is needed. Tripartite motif 22 (TRIM22) has been implicated in several cancers; however, its role in CRC therapy remains unknown.

methods¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass, and high performance liquid chromatography were used to determine novel pyrroloquinoline-polyamine analogues. MTT and colony formation assays were employed to detect the effects of TRIM22 and a novel pyrroloquinoline-polyamine analogue 8d on CRC. Flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and lysosomal pH. Transmission electron microscope, mCherry-GFP-LC3 plasmid, and monodansylcadaverine were utilized to examine autophagy. Cellular thermal shift assay, surface plasmon resonance, and a comprehensive computational analysis were used to investigate the interaction between TRIM22 and compound 8d. Western blotting and qRT-PCR analysis were performed to examine changes in protein and mRNA levels. Animal models were established to investigate the role of TRIM22 and compound 8d in progression of CRC.

resultsIn this study, we found that TRIM22 inhibited tumor growth of CRC in vitro and in vivo, and identified a novel pyrroloquinoline-polyamine analogue, designated compound 8d, which upregulated the protein levels of TRIM22 in both CRC cells and tumor tissues. Compound 8d directly bound to TRIM22 and increased its stability. Compound 8d significantly suppressed tumor growth and pulmonary metastasis of CRC in vitro and in vivo. Genetic inhibition of TRIM22 reversed the inhibitory effects of compound 8d on CRC in vitro and in vivo. TRIM22 silencing decreased compound 8d-induced nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 downregulation and ROS-mediated autophagy and apoptosis.

conclusionThese findings highlighted the potential of compound 8d as a promising anticancer agent and targeting TRIM22 may provide a novel therapeutic approach for CRC treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyColorectal NeoplasmsMinor Histocompatibility AntigensReactive Oxygen SpeciesRepressor ProteinsTripartite Motif ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansLysosomesMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMinor Histocompatibility AntigensReactive Oxygen SpeciesRepressor ProteinsTRIM22 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsApoptosisAutophagyColorectal cancerROSTRIM22

Identifiers

PMID41668063
PMCPMC12997960

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.