Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668040›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2026

SOX8/CPT2 axis regulates lipid metabolism to support enzalutamide resistance in prostate cancer.

Songsong Liu, Dingyong Zhang, Chao Jiang, Xin Chen, Liang Jin, Shiyong Xin, Xianchao Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Songsong Liu *Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678, Furong Road, Economic and Technological District, Hefei, 230601, China.
Dingyong Zhang *Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678, Furong Road, Economic and Technological District, Hefei, 230601, China.
Chao JiangDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678, Furong Road, Economic and Technological District, Hefei, 230601, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678, Furong Road, Economic and Technological District, Hefei, 230601, China.
Liang JinDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Shiyong XinDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine of Henan, University of Science and Technology, No. 636, Guanlin Road, Luolong District, Luoyang, 471000, China.
Xianchao SunDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 678, Furong Road, Economic and Technological District, Hefei, 230601, China. sunxianchao@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation Incubation Program of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University 2024GQFY03Scientific Research Foundation of Anhui Medical University 2023xkj037the Key Natural Science Research Projects of Universities in Anhui Province 2024AH050805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough androgen receptor (AR)-targeted therapies have shown notable clinical efficacy in prostate cancer (PCa), the emergence of drug resistance remains a critical factor driving the clinical prognosis in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Aberrant tumor lipid metabolism not only fulfills the energetic and biosynthetic requirements of rapidly proliferating cancer cells but also contributes to the development of therapeutic resistance.

methodsWe examined SOX8 expression in enzalutamide resistance (EnzR) cell lines and validated its association with tumor progression and clinical outcome. The malignant phenotypes related to EnzR were assessed in vitro using PCa cell lines with stable SOX8 overexpression or knockdown. Tumor xenografts were subsequently generated by inoculating the corresponding cell lines into nude mice. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, we conducted RNA-seq, CUT&Tag, non-targeted metabolomics, and a series of molecular and biochemical assays.

resultsSOX8 expression was elevated in EnzR prostate cancer cell lines and positively correlated with poor patient prognosis. Reduced SOX8 expression enhanced cellular sensitivity to enzalutamide, whereas elevated SOX8 expression decreased drug responsiveness. Chromatin immunoprecipitations (ChIP) assays revealed that AR was enriched at the SOX8 promoter region and transcriptionally repressed SOX8. In vivo, stable SOX8 knockdown markedly suppressed tumor growth in nude mouse xenografts. Mechanistically, SOX8 promotes the EnzR by reprograming lipid metabolism and we identified carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2), a key enzyme in lipid metabolism, as a novel downstream target of SOX8. SOX8-driven lipid metabolic reprogramming promoted enzalutamide resistance through the SOX8/CPT2 axis.

conclusionsHigh SOX8 expression promotes EnzR in PCa, suggesting SOX8 as a potential therapeutic target. Our findings demonstrate that SOX8 drives EnzR by activating the SOX8/CPT2 axis, thereby inducing lipid metabolic reprogramming in PCa cells.

Indexed as

CPT2Enzalutamide resistanceLipid metabolismProstate cancerSOX8

Identifiers

PMID41668040
PMCPMC12997667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.