Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41668017›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2026

Role of nutrition in prevention of dental caries in children and adolescents: a systematic review.

Gianna Dipalma, Angelo Michele Inchingolo, Arianna Fiore, Silvia Chieppa, Claudio Carone, Francesco Carlo Tartaglia, Andrea Palermo, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo, Francesco Inchingolo

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gianna Dipalma *Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, 70121, Italy.
Angelo Michele Inchingolo *Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, 70121, Italy.
Arianna FioreDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, 70121, Italy.
Silvia ChieppaDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, 70121, Italy.
Claudio CaroneDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, 70121, Italy.
Francesco Carlo TartagliaDepartment of Biochemical Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy.
Andrea PalermoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Lecce, 73100, Italy.
Alessio Danilo Inchingolo *Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, 70121, Italy.
Francesco Inchingolo *Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, 70121, Italy. francesco.inchingolo@uniba.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main purpose of this review is to present an overview in prevention of dental caries in children and adolescents and the relationship with nutrition. The role of nutrition on avoiding dental caries (DC) in children is examined in this systematic review, which highlights the disease's complex character. It emphasized how crucial it is to cut back on sugar consumption and how complex relationships exist between oral health (OHT), nutrition, and other variables when developing preventative measures. Using the PICO framework and PRISMA recommendations, this study investigated how nutrition affects the prevention of DC in children. A thorough search turned up 12 pertinent studies that fitted the inclusion requirements. The results demonstrated the relationship between diet and the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management approaches of DC. A balanced, low-sugar diet is crucial, as this systematic study emphasized the link between DH and children's frequency of DC. In an effort to address gaps in vulnerable populations, comprehensive solutions advocating for community-based treatments and legislative changes are put forth to enhance nutrition and OHT.

Indexed as

Dental CariesNutritional StatusAdolescentChildDietHumansOral HealthDental cariesNutritionPrevention

Identifiers

PMID41668017
PMCPMC12997934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.