Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667996›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Generation of quartet reference materials for preimplantation genetic testing for structural rearrangements.

Nan Sun, Wenxin Zhang, Dandan Yu, Mi Zhang, Yang Zou, Ximei Dong, Yiping Wang, Nana Song, Yaya Guo, Chen Jiang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Nan Sun *National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Dongcheng District tiantanxili 2#, Beijing, 100050, China.
Wenxin Zhang *National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Dongcheng District tiantanxili 2#, Beijing, 100050, China.
Dandan Yu *BGI Genomics, BGI Center No.9, Yunhua Road, Yantian District, 518053, Shenzhen, China.
Mi Zhang *National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Dongcheng District tiantanxili 2#, Beijing, 100050, China.
Yang ZouInstitute of Women, Children and Reproductive Health, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ximei DongBGI Genomics, BGI Center No.9, Yunhua Road, Yantian District, 518053, Shenzhen, China.
Yiping WangNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Dongcheng District tiantanxili 2#, Beijing, 100050, China.
Nana SongBGI Genomics, BGI Center No.9, Yunhua Road, Yantian District, 518053, Shenzhen, China.
Yaya GuoBGI Genomics, BGI Center No.9, Yunhua Road, Yantian District, 518053, Shenzhen, China.
Chen JiangBGI Genomics, BGI Center No.9, Yunhua Road, Yantian District, 518053, Shenzhen, China.
Weifeng WangBGI Genomics, BGI Center No.9, Yunhua Road, Yantian District, 518053, Shenzhen, China.
Lingyin KongBasecare Medical Device Co., Ltd, Suzhou, China.
Bo LiangBasecare Medical Device Co., Ltd, Suzhou, China.
Jia FeiPeking Jabrehoo Med Tech Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Sijia LuYikon Genomics Company, Ltd, Suzhou, China.
Zhiyu PengBGI Genomics, BGI Center No.9, Yunhua Road, Yantian District, 518053, Shenzhen, China.
Ting YuNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Dongcheng District tiantanxili 2#, Beijing, 100050, China. yuting@nifdc.org.cn.
Jiale XiangBGI Genomics, BGI Center No.9, Yunhua Road, Yantian District, 518053, Shenzhen, China. xiangjiale@bgi.com.
Shoufang QuNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Dongcheng District tiantanxili 2#, Beijing, 100050, China. qushoufang@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-7160

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2700500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreimplantation genetic testing for structural rearrangements (PGT-SR) facilitates the selection of embryos with balanced karyotype prior to implantation. Currently, there is a critical need for reference materials (RMs) to ensure PGT-SR development.

resultsThis study designed a novel and comprehensive strategy to produce renewable RMs using quartet families of structural rearrangements. A panel of quartet RMs for PGT-SR was successfully developed from 13 families, including 8 reciprocal translocations, 2 Robertsonian translocations, 2 inversions, and 1 normal family. Each quartet RMs comprised 3 tubes of DNA and 1 tube of sorted cells mimicking embryonic cells, all passed stringent quality assessments. The panel of quartet RMs was characterized by three volunteer laboratories with 100% accuracy and 100% specificity, using different sequencing platforms to assess the biomimetics. Additionally, while both short-read and long-read genome sequencing could detect exact breakpoints of the reciprocal translocations and standard inversion, long-read genome sequencing outperformed short-read sequencing for complex structural rearrangements.

conclusionsThis panel of quartet RMs for PGT-SR is well-characterized, renewable, and publicly accessible, playing a crucial role in proficiency test and quality assurance for structural rearrangement detection. The methods developed in this study are adaptable for other preimplantation genetic tests, thereby enhancing the advancement of assisted reproduction techniques.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingPreimplantation DiagnosisFemaleHumansReference StandardsTranslocation, GeneticImmortalized cell linesNanopore sequencingPGT-SRQuartet familyReference materialsWGS

Identifiers

PMID41667996
PMCPMC12990502

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.