Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667964›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

A multi-state transition model among older adults receiving home care services: a population-based cohort study.

Isabelle Dufour, Josiane Courteau, Magalie Randlett, Cindy Deschênes, Sarah Emmanuella Brou, Didier Mailhot-Bisson, Marie-France Dubois, Nathalie Delli-Colli, Hassiba Chebbihi, Véronique Legault and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Isabelle DufourÉcole des sciences infirmières, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé (FMSS), Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th Avenue N., Sherbrooke, QC, J1H 5N4, Canada. isabelle.dufour3@usherbrooke.ca.
Josiane CourteauCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CRCHUS), Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Magalie RandlettCentre de recherche sur le vieillissement, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Cindy DeschênesÉcole des sciences infirmières, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé (FMSS), Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th Avenue N., Sherbrooke, QC, J1H 5N4, Canada.
Sarah Emmanuella BrouÉcole des sciences infirmières, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé (FMSS), Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th Avenue N., Sherbrooke, QC, J1H 5N4, Canada.
Didier Mailhot-BissonÉcole des sciences infirmières, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé (FMSS), Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th Avenue N., Sherbrooke, QC, J1H 5N4, Canada.
Marie-France DuboisCentre de recherche sur le vieillissement, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Nathalie Delli-ColliCentre de recherche sur le vieillissement, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Hassiba ChebbihiDépartement de médecine, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Véronique LegaultÉcole des sciences infirmières, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé (FMSS), Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th Avenue N., Sherbrooke, QC, J1H 5N4, Canada.
Yohann M ChiuCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CRCHUS), Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults with loss of autonomy often face multiple care transitions, some of which can be burdensome. While home care services (HCS) aim to support aging in place, little is known about the transition patterns over time.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study, using health administrative data from Quebec (Canada), focusing on older adults receiving HCS. Continuous-time multi-state Markov models estimated transition probabilities across five states: home, hospital, waiting at home for long-term care (LTC) placement, LTC, and death. Covariates included sex, age, residence type, and comorbidities.

resultsAmong the 3424 HCS recipients, males were younger and had more comorbidities. The probability of transitioning directly from home to hospital increased for people with chronic conditions but was reduced for those with dementia. These people had an increased risk of getting on a waiting list for LTC placement or directly moving to LTC facilities. HCS were lower in intensity, and with fewer services provided by healthcare professionals, for patients waiting at home for LTC placement.

conclusionsThe study reveals gaps in HCS delivery, particularly for those awaiting LTC placement. Multi-state modeling provides valuable insights into care transitions and can inform targeted improvements in service planning for older adults with complex needs.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesPatient TransferPopulation SurveillanceAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarkov ChainsQuebecRetrospective StudiesCare transitionsHome careLoss of autonomyMulti-state Markov models.

Identifiers

PMID41667964
PMCPMC12997671

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.