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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Implementation of a new pictorial tool designed to facilitate communication around advance care planning: a mixed-methods feasibility study.

Mireia Baylina Melé, Cristina Araguás Flores, María Rosa Soria Gómez, Ignasi Coll-Rolduà, Christian Villavicencio-Chávez, Iris Crespo

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mireia Baylina MeléHospital d'Atenció Intermedia Prytanis Sant Boi, C/ Torres I Bages 55, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. mbaylina@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9328-8631
Cristina Araguás FloresHospital d'Atenció Intermedia Prytanis Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
María Rosa Soria GómezHospital d'Atenció Intermedia Prytanis Sant Boi, C/ Torres I Bages 55, 08830, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Ignasi Coll-RolduàResidència Geriàtrica Prytanis Plaça Europa, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Christian Villavicencio-ChávezResearch Unit, Fundación Caredoctors, Barcelona, Spain.
Iris CrespoDepartment of Psychology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the feasibility of using a new pictorial tool (the DPAC) to structure conversations about advance care planning (ACP) with frail older adults.

methodsThis was a mixed-methods study involving older adults with advanced or chronic disease who had been admitted to the convalescence or long-stay unit of an intermediate care hospital in Barcelona, or to a geriatric care facility in the same city. One hundred patients were interviewed about their future care preferences using the DPAC, following which we gathered quantitative data relating to four feasibility indicators: acceptability (patients' view), usefulness (patients' view), applicability (time required for interview) and clinical utility (physician's view). Twenty of these patients were subsequently interviewed to explore their experience of the DPAC interview. Interview transcripts were then analysed using an inductive thematic approach.

resultsThe quantitative results supported the feasibility of using the DPAC for ACP in clinical practice. All patients (100%) found it acceptable and useful, and 86% of interviews were completed within the established time limit of 45 min. In 98% of interviews, the physician conducting the ACP conversation rated the tool as useful. Qualitative analysis revealed four main themes that described patients' experience of the DPAC interview: (1) Feeling heard and accompanied, (2) Facilitating the expression of emotions and personal concerns, (3) Appraisal of the structured pictorial format, and (4) Clarification and decision making.

conclusionThe DPAC appears to be a promising pictorial tool for structuring and engaging in meaningful conversations about future care preferences with frail older adults.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningCommunicationFrail ElderlyAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePhysician-Patient RelationsAdvance care planningCommunicationFrailtyMixed methodsOlder adults

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.