Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667858›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Black Parent's Perceptions of Discussing Cardiovascular Disease Risk with Primary Care Clinicians: a Qualitative Study.

Amrik Singh Khalsa, Kierra S Barnett, Amanda Draeger, Alec Lohiser, Carla K Miller, Kyung E Rhee, HyunYi Cho

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amrik Singh KhalsaDivision of Primary Care Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA. Amrik.Khalsa@nationwidechildrens.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-5194
Kierra S BarnettCenter for Child Health Equity and Outcomes Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 575 Children's Crossroad, Columbus, OH, 43215, USA.
Amanda DraegerCenter for Child Health Equity and Outcomes Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 575 Children's Crossroad, Columbus, OH, 43215, USA.
Alec LohiserCenter for Child Health Equity and Outcomes Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 575 Children's Crossroad, Columbus, OH, 43215, USA.
Carla K MillerDepartment of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University-Bloomington, 1025 E. 7Th St., Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Kyung E RheeDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0874 La Jolla, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA.
HyunYi ChoSchool of Communication, College of Arts and Sciences, The Ohio State University, 3016 Derby Hall 154 N Oval Mall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Funding

The Development and Evaluation of Visual Communication Tools to Convey Parental and Intergenerational Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Evoke Lifestyle Behavior Change in Low-income Black FamiliesK23HL159312 · NHLBI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI Amrik Singh Khalsa · 2022 to 2026
$790k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL159312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care clinicians (PCCs) are tasked with communicating cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk to adults who are parents, including Black individuals. The impact of these discussions with parents is especially important because of the potential translation of lifestyle behaviors to their children. However, sparse research has examined Black parent's preferences on whether and how their PCCs should discuss parent's personal CVD risk and associated lifestyle behaviors. This study aimed to understand Black parent's perception of the role PCCs should play in communicating CVD risk and examined their preferences regarding how to communicate risk.

methodsQualitative focus groups (n = 10) were conducted with Medicaid-enrolled Black parents who have a school-aged child (6-11 years). Parents were recruited from primary care clinics affiliated with an academic medical center and community organizations in central Ohio. Focus group discussion questions were developed using two theoretical frameworks, including the Health Belief Model, to assess parent's desire and preferred approach to discussing CVD risk with their PCC. Focus groups were analyzed using thematic analysis to determine communication preferences.

resultsForty-four parents (n = 40 female; median age 32 [range 24- 57] years) participated in the focus group discussions. Six major themes were identified including: 1) The desire to change health behaviors can be triggered by the recognition of risk factors, which can be highlighted by PCCs; 2) PCCs facilitate lifestyle behavior change by working with patients to develop a plan; and 3) Early communication about CVD risk factors is desired and expected, to prevent the onset of CVD. Other themes discussed the importance of the PCC-patient relationship along with facilitators and barriers to change.

conclusionsMedicaid-enrolled Black parents indicated their desire for PCCs to discuss their personal CVD risk factors with them. This study highlights the importance of patient-provider communication when discussing CVD risk and risk factors.

Indexed as

Black parentsCardiovascular diseaseQualitative studyRisk communication

Identifiers

PMID41667858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.