Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667795›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

Graph-based pangenome reveals structural variation dynamics during cucumber breeding.

Xuebo Zhao, Jingyin Yu, Jie Zhang, Honghe Sun, Shan Wu, Jiantao Zhao, Yao Zhou, Sue A Hammar, Ying-Chen Lin, Zhonghua Zhang and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xuebo ZhaoBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5661-9652
Jingyin YuBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Jie ZhangState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasms Improvement, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, China.
Honghe SunBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-6823
Shan WuBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Jiantao ZhaoBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-8220
Yao ZhouState Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-by-Design and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-7664
Sue A HammarDepartment of Horticulture, Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Ying-Chen LinDepartment of Horticulture, Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Zhonghua ZhangEngineering Laboratory of Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of Shandong Province, College of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1034-227X
Sanwen HuangNational Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Ronald T DymerskiDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Feifan ChenDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Yiqun WengDepartment of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-2234
Rebecca GrumetDepartment of Horticulture, Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-9705
Yong XuState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasms Improvement, Beijing Vegetable Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing, China. xuyong@nercv.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-5215
Zhangjun FeiBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, USA. zf25@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9684-1450

Funding

United States Department of Agriculture | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) 2015-51181-24285United States Department of Agriculture | National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) 2020-51181-32139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural variants (SVs) represent an important yet underexplored component of plant genome diversity. Here we present a graph-based cucumber pangenome constructed from 39 reference-quality genomes, including 27 newly assembled and 12 previously published. The pangenome captures 171,892 high-confidence SVs, which were genotyped across 447 wild and cultivated accessions. Our analyses reveal that, during cucumber domestication, a substantial portion of mildly deleterious SNPs were retained, whereas SVs were consistently purged, highlighting their highly deleterious nature. During geographical expansion, a reduced SV burden and a younger age of SVs compared to SNPs were observed, suggesting stronger purifying selection acting on SVs. Introgressions from wild populations increased SV burden, potentially due to hitchhiking. Notably, incorporating SV burden into genomic prediction models improved prediction accuracy for several agronomically important traits. This study illuminates SV dynamics during cucumber domestication and range expansion and underscores the implications of SVs for future cucumber breeding.

Indexed as

Cucumis sativusGenome, PlantGenomic Structural VariationPlant BreedingDomesticationGenomicsGenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.