Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667742›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Nano-silicon enhances drought tolerance, yield stability, and bio-active compounds in Lallemantia iberica under water deficit conditions.

Zahra Najafi Vafa, Yousef Sohrabi, Jayanthi Barasarathi, Ching Siang Tan, Riyaz Sayyed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra Najafi VafaDepartment of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. zahranajafivafa.64@gmail.com.
Yousef SohrabiDepartment of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. y.sohrabi@uok.ac.ir.
Jayanthi BarasarathiFaculty of Health & Life Sciences (FHLS), INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Ching Siang TanSchool of Pharmacy, KPJ Healthcare University, Nilai, Malaysia.
Riyaz SayyedDepartment of Microbiology, PSGVP Mandal's SI Patil Arts, G B Patel Science and STKV Sangh Commerce College, Shahada, 4245409, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought is one of the main limitations impacting the growth, yield, and phytochemical properties of medicinal plants. The present study examined how foliar application of nano-silicon (n-Si) can impact drought tolerance, physiological responses, and levels of bioactive compounds (bio-actives) in the medicinal herb, Lallemantia iberica. Plants were grown in a greenhouse under either well-watered (100% field capacity) or moderate drought stress (50% field capacity) conditions. Drought-stressed plants received a spraying of n-Si (at a concentration of 100 mg L− 1) or bulk silicon at a similar concentration, every three days. Compared to control (well-watered) plants, biomass accumulation and photosynthetic efficiency were significantly decreased, along with seed yield and essential oil yields in drought-stressed plants. Application of nano-silicon in drought conditions improved plant water condition, chlorophyll levels, antioxidant enzyme activity, and yield-related traits compared with untreated drought-stressed plants. On the contrary, the responses produced by bulk silicon were much weaker and inconsistent. The improvement in the beneficial effects of nano-silicon resulted from better regulation of water-use efficiency, oxidative stress, and the number of secondary metabolites produced, demonstrating that there were physiological changes instead of isolated responses by individual traits. Results indicate that the beneficial effects of n-Si can lessen the impact of drought stress through the enhancement of physiological stability and the production of phytochemicals from L. iberica in a controlled environment.

Indexed as

LamiaceaeSiliconAntioxidantsBiomassChlorophyllDrought ResistanceDroughtsPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesStress, PhysiologicalWaterAntioxidantsChlorophyllSiliconWaterDrought stressMedicinal plantsSecondary metabolitesStress toleranceSustainable agriculture

Identifiers

PMID41667742
PMCPMC12961047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.