Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667665›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effect of nano-silica and sisal fibre on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete.

Karthik Shanmugam, Vivek Deivasigamani, G K Arunvivek, Bamidele Charles Olaiya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karthik ShanmugamDepartment of Civil Engineering, Jai Shriram Engineering College, Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vivek DeivasigamaniDepartment of Civil Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
G K ArunvivekDepartment of Civil Engineering, Mohan Babu University, Tirupati, 517102, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Bamidele Charles OlaiyaDepartment of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda. bmolaiya@kiu.ac.ug.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fiber reinforced cementitious composites provide higher strength, lower weight, and higher toughness, and have consistently been employed in engineering applications. This research focused on the combined effect of nano silica with sisal fibres in concrete. Sisal Fiber-reinforced concretes offer measurable improvements in tensile strength, deformability, and durability, as well as moderate enhancement in compressive strength, when compared to ordinary concrete. Around 90 specimens were tested for mechanical properties and 48 specimens were evaluated for durability performance to ensure statistical reliability. Different lengths of constant 1.5% sisal fiber (6, 12, and 18 mm) and constant 3% nano silica are substituted in conventional concrete. Tensile, flexural, and compressive strengths were measured through laboratory tests, and durability performance was assessed using chloride penetration and acid resistance tests. Concrete with 1.5% sisal fibres (12 mm length) and 3% nano silica showed enhanced mechanical strength, with percentage improvements of 7.8% in compressive strength, 16.8% in tensile strength, and 19.2% in flexural strength compared to conventional concrete, while the mix with 1.5% sisal fibres (18 mm length) and 3% nano silica exhibited improved durability compared to conventional concrete. As a result, sisal fibres and nano silica can be used to make low-cost, low-energy-consumption concrete with potential applicability in non-structural and semi-structural concrete elements where enhanced durability and crack resistance are required.

Indexed as

Durability propertiesMechanical propertiesNano silicaSisal fiber

Identifiers

PMID41667665
PMCPMC12963505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.