Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667644›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Structural basis for bat receptor recognition by SARS-CoV-2 and bat SARS2-like coronaviruses.

Fu-Chun Hsueh, Ke Shi, Hideki Aihara, Fang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fu-Chun Hsueh *Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-6600
Ke Shi *Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Hideki AiharaDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. aihar001@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-6230
Fang LiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. lifang@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-366X

Funding

Mechanisms of MERS-CoV Entry, Cross-species Transmission and PathogenesisR01AI110700 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S, LI, FANG · 2015 to 2024
$7.4M
Structural studies of viral replication and invasionR35GM118047 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Hideki Aihara · 2016 to 2026
$6.3M
Receptor recognition mechanisms of coronavirusesR01AI089728 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Fang Li, Timothy Patrick Sheahan · 2010 to 2026
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118047U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI089728U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI110700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses evolve to optimize receptor recognition in their natural hosts. A key mystery of COVID-19 is why the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) binds human ACE2 with such high affinity despite limited time for adaptation, while some bat-derived RBDs paradoxically bind human ACE2 more strongly than bat ACE2. To investigate, we compared the RBDs of SARS-CoV-2 and BANAL-52, a related bat coronavirus, examining their interactions with ACE2 from Rhinolophus sinicus (RsBat) and from human. Structural and biochemical analyses revealed that BANAL-52 RBD is well adapted for binding to RsBat ACE2, with His498 of BANAL-52 RBD pairing favorably with His41 of RsBat ACE2. By contrast, SARS-CoV-2 RBD favors human ACE2, largely due to His34 and Met82 in human ACE2, residues that generally enhance RBD binding. These results show that receptor recognition by SARS-CoV-2 and related bat coronaviruses is consistent with established structural principles and provide structural insights relevant to the evolutionary origins of COVID-19.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusChiropteraCoronavirusReceptors, VirusSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsBinding SitesHumansModels, MolecularPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AProtein BindingProtein DomainsACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Peptidyl-Dipeptidase AReceptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID41667644
PMCPMC13000228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.