Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667584›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Plasma screening in mid-charged ions observed by K-shell line emission.

M Šmíd, O S Humphries, C Baehtz, V Bouffetier, E Brambrink, T Burian, V Cerantola, M S Cho, T E Cowan, L Gaus and 18 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

M ŠmídHelmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany. m.smid@hzdr.de.
O S HumphriesEuropean XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany.
C BaehtzHelmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
V BouffetierHelmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
E BrambrinkEuropean XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany.
T BurianInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 00, Praha, Czech Republic.
V CerantolaEuropean XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany.
M S ChoLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA.
T E CowanHelmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
L GausHelmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
M F GuSpace Science Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
V HájkováInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 00, Praha, Czech Republic.
L JuhaInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 00, Praha, Czech Republic.
J KaaEuropean XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany.
Z KonopkovaEuropean XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany.
M KozlováInstitute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, 182 00, Praha, Czech Republic.
H P LeLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA.
M MakitaEuropean XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany.
X PanHelmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
T R PrestonEuropean XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany.
A SchroppCentre for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.
J-P SchwinkendorfHelmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
H A ScottLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA.
R ŠtefaníkováHelmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
J VorbergerHelmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.
W WangCentre for X-ray and Nano Science CXNS, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.
U ZastrauEuropean XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869, Schenefeld, Germany.
K FalkHelmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dense plasma environment affects the electronic structure of ions via variations of the microscopic electrical fields, also known as plasma screening. This effect can be either estimated by simplified analytical models, or by computationally expensive and to date unverified numerical calculations. We have experimentally quantified plasma screening from the energy shifts of the bound-bound transitions in matter driven by the x-ray free electron laser (XFEL). This was enabled by identification of detailed electronic configurations of the observed K

Identifiers

PMID41667584
PMCPMC12894718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.