Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667558›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Application analysis of transfected cell method for detecting AChR antibodies in MG patients.

Wei Liu, Zhenmin Xia, Junyong Hu, Gaijuan Liu, Lijing Zhou, Longlong Xing, Yaxin Qiang, Guanting Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei Liu *Hebei Gene-Health Biochip Tech. Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang, 050035, Hebei Province, China. liuwei19850@163.com.
Zhenmin Xia *Hebei Jianhai Medical Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, 050035, Hebei Province, China.
Junyong HuHebei Yiling Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Gaijuan LiuHebei Gene-Health Biochip Tech. Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang, 050035, Hebei Province, China.
Lijing ZhouHebei Jianhai Medical Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, 050035, Hebei Province, China.
Longlong XingHebei Jianhai Medical Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, 050035, Hebei Province, China.
Yaxin QiangHebei Jianhai Medical Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, 050035, Hebei Province, China.
Guanting LvHebei Gene-Health Biochip Tech. Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang, 050035, Hebei Province, China.

Funding

Shijiazhuang Science and Technology Plan Project 241200193AS&T Program of Hebei (the Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund 226Z7724G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to establish a technical process for detecting nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antibodies using the transfected cell method and evaluate its application in the serological diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG), thereby enhancing diagnostic efficiency. Cell transfection technology was used to introduce various nAChR subunit combinations into HEK293 cells for antibody detection. Indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) was utilized to test nAChR antibodies in serum samples from 85 MG patients, and the results were compared for consistency with those of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The combination of fetal and adult AChR subunits in transfected cells exhibited the highest sensitivity for detecting serum antibodies in patients with MG. The prepared cell slides demonstrated excellent consistency with the ELISA kit results for 85 MG patients, yielding a Kappa value of 0.769, indicating excellent agreement between the two methods. Co-transfection of multiple AChR subunits successfully generated a cell expressing clustered nAChRs, establishing a highly sensitive detection technique for nAChR antibodies. This technique is invaluable for serological detection of patients with MG, facilitating early disease detection, condition assessment, and therapeutic guidance.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesMyasthenia GravisReceptors, NicotinicTransfectionAdultEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityAutoantibodiesReceptors, NicotinicAcetylcholine receptor (AChR)AutoantibodyIndirect immunofluorescence (IIF)Myasthenia gravis (MG)PtosisTransfected cell

Identifiers

PMID41667558
PMCPMC12960793

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