Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667483›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

An allosteric inhibitor of the Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease with oral efficacy in mouse models.

Jesus M Ontoria, Esther Torrente, Antonino Missineo, Cristina Alli, Rita Graziani, Silvia Conti, Monica Bisbocci, Antonio Quotadamo, Federica Ferrigno, Alessandra Corio and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Jesus M OntoriaDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy. j.ontoria@irbm.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-2419
Esther TorrenteDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Antonino MissineoDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Cristina AlliDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Rita GrazianiDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Silvia ContiDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Monica BisbocciDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Antonio QuotadamoDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Federica FerrignoDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Alessandra CorioDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Giovanni IevoliDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Leda BenchevaDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Jérôme AmaudrutDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Silvana VasileDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Elisa BeghettoDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Chantal PaoliniDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Nadine AlaimoDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Maria VenezianoDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Martina NibbioDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Maria V OrsaleDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Giulia ProtoDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Fabrizio ColaceciDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Laura OrsattiDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Vincenzo PucciDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Romano Di FabioDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Licia TomeiDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Christian MontalbettiDepartment of Drug Discovery, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Alberto BrescianiDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Carlo ToniattiCSO, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy.
Giacomo PaonessaDepartment of Biology and Translational Research, IRBM S.p.A., Pomezia, Italy. g.paonessa@irbm.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mosquito-transmitted Zika virus (ZIKV) poses a global health threat, with no approved antiviral drugs or vaccines currently available. Here, we report the discovery of a series of ZIKV NS3 protease inhibitors identified through phenotypic high-throughput screening (HTS) using a ZIKV replicon-based cellular assay, and the subsequent selection of resistant mutants. These inhibitors, characterized by the presence of an N-acylsydnone imine group, bind to a previously undescribed allosteric pocket of the protease, locking the enzyme into a catalytically inactive conformation. We describe the characterization of IRBM-Z-1, our initial allosteric hit and IRBM-Z-2, a potent inhibitor of ZIKV infectivity and other orthoflavivirus proteases with a favourable in vitro and in vivo ADME profile, resulting in oral efficacy against ZIKV infection in mouse models, with potential as a prophylactic agent for human use.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsProtease InhibitorsViral Nonstructural ProteinsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAdministration, OralAllosteric RegulationAnimalsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMiceNucleoside-TriphosphataseRNA HelicasesAntiviral AgentsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesNS2B protein, flavivirusNS3 protein, Zika virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseProtease InhibitorsRNA HelicasesSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID41667483
PMCPMC12891677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.