Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667476›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2026

Olfactory sensory map is perturbed in a human wild-type α-synuclein overexpressing transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease.

K C Biju, Enrique Torres Hernandez, Alison Michelle Stallings, Ada C Felix-Ortiz, Skanda K Hebbale, Robert A Clark

Abstract read
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Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K C Biju *South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA. chandu@uthscsa.edu.
Enrique Torres HernandezDepartment of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Alison Michelle StallingsDepartment of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ada C Felix-OrtizSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Skanda K HebbaleDepartment of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Robert A Clark *South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, USA. CLARKRA@uthscsa.edu.

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUM1TR004538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ROBERT A CLARK, Kenneth M Hargreaves · 2023 to 2026
$22.3M
BLRD VA I01 BX003157NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004538U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 1 I01 BX 003157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olfactory dysfunction, often the earliest symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), can precede clinical diagnosis by over 20 years, yet its mechanism and link to α-synuclein pathology remain unclear. To understand the impact of α-synuclein pathology on the topographic olfactory sensory map that supports the detection and discrimination of particular odors, we created two double transgenic mouse models (α-Syn/M72 and α-Syn/P2) expressing tagged-M72 or tagged-P2 odor receptors in a human wild-type α-synuclein over-expressing background. We demonstrated that the sensory map is disrupted in these mice. Histological analysis showed a significant reduction in M72 and P2 olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs), with altered glomerular topographies as axons converged into supernumerary glomeruli of varying size and location. These findings suggest that α-synuclein overexpression impairs the mechanism guiding the convergence of OSN axons and thus formation of a precise olfactory sensory map. As OSNs in the nasal epithelium are accessible via non-invasive biopsy, they are a potential source of prodromal PD biomarkers.

Identifiers

PMID41667476
PMCPMC13002970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.