Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667472›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Rational design and in vivo validation of capsid inhibitors for enterovirus D68.

Kan Li, Michael J Rudy, Thomas Klose, Haozhou Tan, Xiangmeng Wu, Hiwot A Demssie, Jacqueline S Anderson, Prakash Jadhav, Qing-Yu Zhang, Penny Clarke and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Open questions in enterovirus uncoating.Journal of virology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kan Li *Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-1934
Michael J Rudy *Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Thomas Klose *Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-9792
Haozhou TanDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Xiangmeng WuDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Hiwot A DemssieDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Jacqueline S AndersonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Prakash JadhavDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Qing-Yu ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Penny ClarkeDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Richard J KuhnDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. kuhnr@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-1026
Kenneth L TylerDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. ken.tyler@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-5888
Jun WangDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA. junwang@pharmacy.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-4621

Funding

Drug target validation of the enterovirus D68 2A proteaseR01AI157046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI WANG, JUN · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Development of 2C inhibitors as broad-spectrum enterovirus antiviralsR01AI179926 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jun Wang · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
High Throughput Screening of Inhibitors Targeting the Enterovirus A71 and D68 2A ProteasesR01AI147325 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI WANG, JUN · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
Genomic and molecular determinants of EV-D68 neuroinvasive diseaseR01AI171275 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Kenneth L. Tyler · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI147325NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157046NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI171275NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI179926U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI147325U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI157046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a respiratory virus that causes neurological complications such as acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) and death in children. No vaccine or antiviral is available for EV-D68. We report the structure-based design of the EV-D68 VP1 capsid inhibitors with in vivo antiviral efficacy in a neonatal mouse model of EV-D68-associated paralytic myelitis. Cryo-EM structures show that Jun11787 and Jun11695 bind the hydrophobic canyon region in VP1 and display nanomolar potency against multiple EV-D68 strains and single-digit micromolar potency against EV-A71 and CVB3 in vitro. Jun11787 and Jun11695 also significantly reduce the spinal cord viral titer, prevent the progression of paralysis, and improve weight gain in EV-D68-infected male and female mice when treatment is initiated immediately, 24 h, and even 4-6 days post-infection. Overall, Jun11787 and Jun11695 represent promising leads for treating EV-D68 infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCapsidCapsid ProteinsEnterovirus D, HumanEnterovirus InfectionsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCryoelectron MicroscopyDisease Models, AnimalDrug DesignFemaleHumansMaleMiceMyelitisAntiviral AgentsCapsid Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41667472
PMCPMC13039317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.