Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667466›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Cellular and transcriptional trajectories of neural fate specification in sea anemone uncover two modes of adult neurogenesis.

Flora Plessier, Heather Marlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Flora PlessierCommittee on Development, Regeneration and Stem Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8023-8550
Heather MarlowDepartment of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. hmarlow@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4186-824X

Funding

Evolution of 3D Genome Folding Mechanisms and Gene Regulatory Strategies in MetazoansR35GM155159 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Heather A. MARLOW · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM155159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While neurogenesis is largely restricted to early life stages in animals, some taxa (including cnidarians, planarians and acoels) display lifelong neurogenic abilities. The cellular lineages and transcriptional programs underlying this process remain poorly understood in cnidarians. Combining reporter tracing and single-cell transcriptomics, we identify adult neurogenic trajectories in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. We uncover two distinct mechanisms: direct differentiation of peptidergic neurons from a multipotent progenitor pool, with identities specified proportionally to existing populations, and a stepwise maturation of cnidocytes (specialized cnidarian neural cells), marked by a transcriptionally distinct intermediate stage. Neural fate commitment is characterized by transient SoxC expression, with a homeodomain code associated with neural identities. These modular strategies support continuous neurogenesis and suggest that neural fate specification in cnidarians may use ancestral principles shared with bilaterians. Our study provides a foundational framework for understanding the mechanisms underlying the adult specification of neural cells and their evolutionary diversification across animal lineages.

Indexed as

NeurogenesisNeuronsSea AnemonesAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalSingle-Cell Gene Expression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41667466
PMCPMC13003132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.