Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667238›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2026

Heavy Episodic Drinking and Hazardous Drinking Among Japanese Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence and Associated Factors.

Kei Yoshida, Aya Kinjo, Yuki Kuwabara, Hongja Kim, Hanako Murase, Hitoshi Maesato, Ruriko Minobe, Susumu Higuchi, Yoneatsu Osaki, Sachio Matsushita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kei YoshidaDivision of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9423-1532
Aya KinjoDivision of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-5486
Yuki KuwabaraDivision of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7164-6974
Hongja KimDivision of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-6787
Hanako MuraseDepartment of Health Science, Kitasato University School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitazato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-1308
Hitoshi MaesatoNational Hospital Organization Ryukyu Hospital, Kin, Okinawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-6432
Ruriko MinobeNational Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-782X
Susumu HiguchiNational Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-4756
Yoneatsu OsakiDivision of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-4043
Sachio MatsushitaNational Hospital Organization Kurihama Medical and Addiction Center, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-7984

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan) 23FA1008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo studies have investigated alcohol consumption patterns in a mixed sample of students and employees among Japanese young adults. This study estimated the prevalence of problematic drinking in a sample that includes 18- and 19-year-old individuals and aimed to identify factors related to problematic drinking, which may ultimately contribute to its prevention.

methodsThis cross-sectional study conducted in 2019 included 5500 randomly selected adults (18-24 years) from 11 cities. Data on geographical and socioeconomic characteristics, alcohol consumption, and drinking patterns were collected. The prevalence of heavy episodic drinking (HED; consuming ≥ 60 g pure alcohol on a single occasion) and hazardous drinking (HD; daily ethanol intake ≥ 40 g for men and ≥ 20 g for women) was calculated. Binomial logistic regression analysis identified variables associated with HED + HD - group, HD + group, and HED + HD + group as dependent variables.

resultsAmong 1743 participants who were analyzed (response rate: 32.3%), the prevalence of HED and HD was 27.2% and 17.9%, respectively. Being a student (OR = 2.20, 95% CI: 1.43-3.37) and male sex (OR = 2.26, 95% CI: 1.60-3.19) were associated with HED + HD - group, while living with parents (OR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.43-0.94) was negatively associated with HD. Underage drinking, all-you-can-drink use, smoking, and alcohol mixed with energy drinks were positively associated with all dependent variables.

conclusionsThis study provided data on HED and HD prevalence and associated variables. These findings could help prioritize populations for targeted intervention programs.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBinge DrinkingAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMalePrevalenceStudentsYoung Adultdrinking patternshazardous drinkingheavy episodic drinkingproblematic drinkingyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41667238
PMCPMC12890438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.