Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667187›Full record

Trial reportOpen heart2026

Effect of pirfenidone on plasma markers of collagen turnover in patients with heart failure, preserved left ventricular ejection fraction and myocardial fibrosis.

Nicholas Black, Gavin Lewis, Fardad Soltani, Susanna Dodd, Erik B Schelbert, Susana Ravassa, Begoña López, Arantxa González, John G Cleland, Christopher A Miller

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nicholas BlackBHF Manchester Centre for Heart and Lung Magnetic Resonance Research, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Southmoor Road, Wythenshawe, Manchester, M13 9LT, UK, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0089-6180
Gavin LewisLiverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Fardad SoltaniBHF Manchester Centre for Heart and Lung Magnetic Resonance Research, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Southmoor Road, Wythenshawe, Manchester, M13 9LT, UK, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2030-9761
Susanna DoddDepartment of Health Data Science, Institute of Population Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Erik B SchelbertAllina Health Minneapolis Heart Institute, Allina Health, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Susana RavassaProgram of Cardiovascular Research, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Universidad de Navarra, and IdiSNA and CIBERCV, Pamplona, Spain.
Begoña LópezProgram of Cardiovascular Research, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Universidad de Navarra, and IdiSNA and CIBERCV, Pamplona, Spain.
Arantxa GonzálezProgram of Cardiovascular Research, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada, Universidad de Navarra, and IdiSNA and CIBERCV, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5986-6528
John G ClelandBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1471-7016
Christopher A MillerBHF Manchester Centre for Heart and Lung Magnetic Resonance Research, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Southmoor Road, Wythenshawe, Manchester, M13 9LT, UK, Manchester, UK christopher.miller@manchester.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasma concentrations of procollagen type-I C-terminal pro-peptide (PICP) and collagen type-I C-terminal telopeptide (CITP) may reflect collagen turnover and systemic fibrosis. We investigated the effect of pirfenidone, an anti-fibrotic agent, on PICP and CITP, and their association with myocardial fibrosis, using cardiovascular magnetic resonance to measure extracellular volume (ECV).

methodsIn the trial (Pirfenidone in Patients with Heart Failure and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction), PICP, CITP and PICP:CITP ratio were measured at baseline and follow-up in patients with ECV≥27% randomised (n=94) to pirfenidone or placebo, and at baseline only in patients who were not randomised because of ECV<27% (n=13).

resultsThere was no association between baseline myocardial ECV and baseline log PICP, log CITP and log PICP:CITP ratio (p=0.19, p=0.13, p=0.60, respectively). Treatment with pirfenidone did not alter PICP, but reduced CITP and increased PICP:CITP ratio at 13 and 26 weeks (all p<0.05) but not at 52 weeks. After multivariable adjustment, there was a weak relationship between change in myocardial ECV and change in log PICP (R

conclusionsIn patients with stable heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, pirfenidone treatment had no sustained effect on plasma levels of PICP and CITP at 52 weeks. Changes in ECV during treatment with pirfenidone are associated with changes in plasma PICP and CITP, suggesting a weak association between changes in collagen volume/mass and plasma markers of collagen turnover.

Indexed as

Collagen Type IHeart FailurePeptide FragmentsProcollagenPyridonesStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedBiomarkersCollagenDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFibrosisHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleBiomarkersCollagenCollagen Type Icollagen type I trimeric cross-linked peptidePeptide FragmentsPeptidespirfenidoneProcollagenprocollagen type I carboxy terminal peptidePyridonesHeart Failure, DiastolicMagnetic Resonance ImagingMYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS

Identifiers

PMID41667187
PMCPMC12911782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.