Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667169›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2026

Feasibility of the MAINTAIN intervention to support independence after a fall for people with dementia: a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial in participants' own homes.

Leanne Greene, James Connors, Claire Hulme, Obioha C Ukoumunne, Robert Barber, Alison Bingham, Simon Conroy, Chris Fox, Carol Duff, Victoria Goodwin and 10 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Leanne GreeneUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK l.m.g.greene@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-4362
James ConnorsExeter Clinical Trials Unit, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Claire HulmeUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Obioha C UkoumunneUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-9157
Robert BarberCampus for Ageing and Vitality, Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alison BinghamUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Simon ConroyBarts Health & Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Chris FoxUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Carol DuffLincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Lincoln, UK.
Victoria GoodwinUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-9607
Adam L GordonCentre for Primary Care, Queen Mary University of London Wolfson Institute of Population Health, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-9853
Abigail J HallUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-5631
Rowan H HarwoodUniversity of Nottingham School of Health Sciences, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-6718
Thomas JacksonDepartment of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Rachael LitherlandInnovations in Dementia, Exeter, UK.
Sarah Morgan-TrimmerUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Steve W ParryNewcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ashima SharmaUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Bethany WhaleExeter Clinical Trials Unit, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Louise AllanUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the feasibility of conducting a full-scale randomised controlled trial to assess the clinical and cost-effectiveness of the MAINTAIN intervention, designed to support recovery and independence following a fall among people living with dementia.

designPilot cluster randomised controlled trial (c-RCT).

settingCommunity-based healthcare services across six UK sites representing primary and secondary care settings.

participants31 participant-carer dyads were recruited. Eligibility criteria included a diagnosis of dementia and a recent fall. Exclusion criteria included severe comorbidity precluding participation. The consent rate was 84%, and retention at follow-up was 81%.

interventionsThe MAINTAIN intervention comprised tailored, home-based therapy sessions delivered by trained professionals, focusing on functional recovery, confidence and re-engagement in daily activities, compared with usual care. The intervention was delivered over 12 weeks with booster sessions up to week 24, with the full trial period lasting 28 weeks. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Feasibility outcomes included recruitment and retention rates, intervention adherence and data completeness for outcome and economic measures. Exploratory outcomes assessed functional performance and quality of life. Feasibility outcomes were assessed at baseline, 12 weeks and 28 weeks.

resultsRecruitment occurred over an 8-month period (September 2023-April 2024) across six UK sites. Most intervention participants (89%) attended at least 60% of planned sessions. Completion rates for outcome and economic data were high, indicating strong acceptability and feasibility of both the intervention and trial procedures.

conclusionsThe pilot c-RCT demonstrated that recruitment, retention and intervention delivery were feasible and well accepted. Findings support progression to a definitive trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the MAINTAIN intervention. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN16413728 (International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number registry).

Indexed as

Accidental FallsDementiaIndependent LivingActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsQuality of LifeUnited KingdomAgedAged, 80 and overAgingDementiaFrail ElderlyRehabilitation medicine

Identifiers

PMID41667169
PMCPMC12911774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.