Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667162›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Experiences of healthcare providers, survivors and caregivers with hospital-to-home stroke transitional care in Tanzania: a qualitative study.

Nyagwaswa Athanas Michael, Lilian Teddy Mselle, Costansia Anselim Bureta, Edith Mroso Tarimo, Yingjuan Cao

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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nyagwaswa Athanas MichaelSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4539-6515
Lilian Teddy MselleDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.
Costansia Anselim BuretaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Muhimbili Orthopedic Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.
Edith Mroso TarimoNursing Management, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences School of Nursing, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.
Yingjuan CaoShandong University Qilu Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China caoyj@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore experiences of healthcare providers, stroke survivors and caregivers on stroke transitional care delivery at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania.

designA qualitative descriptive design with a phenomenological approach was used. Colaizzi's thematic analysis was conducted using Dedoose software to identify significant information that describes the transitional care experiences of the study participants.

settingThis study was conducted in the internal medicine and outpatient departments of a tertiary hospital in Tanzania.

participants15 triads of healthcare providers, stroke survivors and caregivers were purposively recruited to participate in semi-structured in-depth interviews between June and September 2024.

resultsThe analysis identified four themes: communication and exchange of information, involvement of patients and caregivers in transitional care, coordination of transitional care and experiences with changing care setting. Effective communication and information exchange among healthcare providers, survivors and caregivers ensured that survivors and their caregivers were well informed about the care process, clinical condition, prognosis and transitional care needs. A collaborative care approach enabled survivors and caregivers to actively participate in care, decision-making and discharge planning during hospital-to-home transition. Coordination of care was equally important during hospital-to-home transition as it provided survivors with home-care instructions and opportunities for follow-up care. However, miscommunication among the healthcare team, insufficient information exchange, inadequate discharge planning, poor social support and lack of care coordination prevented smooth hospital-to-home transition leading to a crisis at home.

conclusionsThe experiences of healthcare providers, patients and caregivers during stroke transitional care in Tanzania highlight achievements and key areas for improvement. Hospital-to-home transition is often characterised by uncertainty and emotional strain, emphasising the need for effective communication, involving patients and caregivers in care, as well as coordinating transitional care to address medical and psychosocial needs of survivors and their caregivers during and after discharge.

Indexed as

CaregiversHealth PersonnelStrokeSurvivorsTransitional CareAdultAgedCommunicationFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeQualitative ResearchHospital to Home TransitionIntracerebral HemorrhagePatient NavigationQUALITATIVE RESEARCHStroke

Identifiers

PMID41667162
PMCPMC12911773

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.