Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667130›Full record

Trial reportBJU international2026

Combined therapy with dutasteride and tadalafil vs dutasteride or tadalafil monotherapy in benign prostatic hyperplasia: a randomised phase III trial.

Seung Wook Lee, Seung Hwan Lee, Jae Heon Kim, Joon Hwa Noh, Jun Ho Lee, U-Syn Ha, Cheol Young Oh, Taek Won Kang, Kyung Seop Lee, Sangchul Lee and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Seung Wook LeeDepartment of Urology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7602-7977
Seung Hwan LeeDepartment of Urology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae Heon KimDepartment of Urology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4490-3610
Joon Hwa NohDepartment of Urology, Kwangju Christian Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
Jun Ho LeeDepartment of Urology, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
U-Syn HaDepartment of Urology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9352-3411
Cheol Young OhDepartment of Urology, Hallym University Pyeongchon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, South Korea.
Taek Won KangDepartment of Urology, Chonnam National University College of Medicine, Gwangju, South Korea.
Kyung Seop LeeDepartment of Urology, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Sangchul LeeDepartment of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, South Korea.
Deok Hyun HanDepartment of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jun Hyun HanDepartment of Urology, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8452-1916
Sang Hoon SongDepartment of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyun Jun ParkDepartment of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Byung Ha ChungDepartment of Urology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9817-3660
Gyeong Eun MinDepartment of Urology, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine at Gangdong, Seoul, South Korea.
In Gab JeongDepartment of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4093-832X
Kyung Hyun MoonDepartment of Urology, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan University College of Medicine, Ulsan, South Korea.
Won Tae KimDepartment of Urology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, South Korea.
Ji Youl LeeDepartment of Urology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Choung-Soo KimDepartment of Urology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

Dongkook Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose combination (FDC) of dutasteride and tadalafil vs monotherapy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). PATIENTS AND

methodsThis phase III trial enrolled 667 patients. After screening and washout, eligible patients were stratified by the baseline International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and randomised (1:1:1) to receive FDC dutasteride 0.5 mg/tadalafil 5 mg (FDC 0.5/5 mg), dutasteride 0.5 mg, or tadalafil 5 mg for 48 weeks. The primary endpoint was the change in total IPSS from baseline to Week 48. Efficacy and safety were assessed at 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks.

resultsIn total, 619 patients were analysed for efficacy. The least squares (LS) mean (standard error [se]) change in total IPSS at 48 weeks from baseline was -9.49 (0.37) for the FDC 0.5/5 mg group vs -4.40 (0.37) for dutasteride 0.5 mg group (LS mean difference [LSMD] -5.09, 95% confidence interval [CI] -6.13 to -4.50; P < 0.001), and -9.53 (0.36) for the FDC 0.5/5 mg group vs -4.24 (0.37) for tadalafil 5 mg group (LSMD -5.29, 95% CI -6.30 to -4.27; P < 0.001). The FDC 0.5/5 mg group demonstrated the most pronounced improvement in quality of life. Although the maximum urinary flow rate and post-void residual volume improved in all groups, differences were not statistically significant. In the comparison between the FDC 0.5/5 mg and dutasteride 0.5 mg groups, the LSMD (95% CI) of change from baseline to Week 48 in the international index of erectile function - erectile function (IIEF - EF) total score was 4.03 (2.35 to -5.71) (P < 0.05). Among the 655 patients analysed for safety, treatment-emergent adverse events occurred in 32.88% (FDC 0.5/5 mg) vs 21.20% (dutasteride 0.5 mg) and 26.48% (tadalafil 5 mg), with few serious adverse events observed.

conclusionsThe FDC 0.5/5 mg demonstrated superior efficacy, and an acceptable safety profile compared with dutasteride and tadalafil monotherapies in patients with BPH.

Indexed as

5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsDutasteridePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsProstatic HyperplasiaTadalafilAgedAzasteroidsCarbolinesDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAzasteroidsCarbolinesDutasteridePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsTadalafilbenign prostatic hyperplasiadutasteridefixed‐dose combinationLUTStadalafil

Identifiers

PMID41667130
PMCPMC12962842

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.