Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41667114›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2026

Fabrication of Biphasic Hydroxyapatite/Calcium Sulfate Blocks via Hydrothermal Partial Phase Transformation for Bone Substitutes.

Sunarso Sunarso, Gita Andani Pradana, Syifaa Sagakirana, Ellyza Herda, Azizah Intan Pangesty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sunarso SunarsoDepartment of Dental Materials Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0035-4821
Gita Andani PradanaUndergraduate Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Syifaa SagakiranaUndergraduate Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ellyza HerdaDepartment of Dental Materials Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Azizah Intan PangestyDepartment of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

Funding

Directorate of Research and Development, Universitas Indonesia, under Hibah PUTI 2024 NKB-336/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This article aims to fabricate, characterize, and evaluate the mechanical strength and cytotoxicity of biphasic hydroxyapatite/calcium sulfate (HA/CS) blocks using partial hydrothermal conversion of gypsum blocks. Materials and Methods: Gypsum blocks were immersed in Na Results: Hydrothermal treatment produced biphasic HA/CS with increasing hydroxyapatite content. All HA/CS groups exhibited a significant reduction in DTS (∼0.5-0.7 MPa) compared with gypsum (2.06 MPa; Conclusion: Partial hydrothermal conversion of gypsum block successfully produced biphasic HA/CS with tunable phase composition, reduced solubility, and acceptable cytotoxicity.

Identifiers

PMID41667114
PMCPMC13623456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.