Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41666281›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2026

Advanced Quality and Comparability Assessment of mRNA-Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles: Absolute Size Distribution Profiles and Structure from AF4-Coupled Light and X-ray Scattering Measurements.

Bastian Kolb, Melissa Graewert, Roland Drexel, Florian Meier, Justin Raab, Christoph Wilhelmy, Thomas Nawroth, Dmytro Soloviov, Heinrich Haas, Peter Langguth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bastian KolbDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Melissa GraewertEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Unit, Notkestrasse 85, Hamburg 22607, Germany.
Roland DrexelPostnova Analytics GmbH, Rankingstrasse 1, Landsberg am Lech 86899, Germany.
Florian MeierPostnova Analytics GmbH, Rankingstrasse 1, Landsberg am Lech 86899, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1395-4877
Justin RaabDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Christoph WilhelmyDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz 55128, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6769-134X
Thomas NawrothDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Dmytro SoloviovEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Unit, Notkestrasse 85, Hamburg 22607, Germany.
Heinrich HaasDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz 55128, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5517-5970
Peter LangguthDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Staudinger Weg 5, Mainz 55128, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3758-7581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The success of mRNA lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) used in the COVID-19 vaccines has demonstrated the significance of pharmaceutical products utilizing nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems in global healthcare. For the assessment of the safety, efficacy, and quality of these complex, multicomponent systems, it is important to consider not only the properties of the individual components but also their colloidal organization. There is a need for standardized methods to fulfill requirements for application in regular quality control, providing information on these properties in pharmaceutical products. To gain insight into size and size-resolved quality attributes of LNPs, we apply asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) coupled in-line with synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements, multiangle light scattering (MALS), and UV absorption measurements. We propose model-free algorithms for the analysis of light scattering and X-ray scattering data to obtain quantitative size distribution profiles from both methodologies. The approach is equally applicable for SAXS and MALS data, but SAXS additionally provides detailed, size-resolved insight into internal structure. Information on various quality-indicating parameters for the size-fractionated samples is obtained, including drug loading, internal organization, and particle shape. Since this approach does not require any model assumptions to obtain structural, quality-indicative information from experimental data, it is ideally suitable to evaluate the comparability of results from different systems and different laboratories. This makes it a valuable extension to the regular quality control panel for pharmaceutical nanoparticles, and it should be considered as a standard method in the pharmacopoeias.

Indexed as

LipidsNanoparticlesRNA, MessengerFractionation, Field FlowLightLiposomesParticle SizeScattering, RadiationScattering, Small AngleX-Ray DiffractionLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID41666281
PMCPMC12937060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.